Early Minutes of the Philadelphia Monthly Meeting of Friends, 1682

EARLY MINUTES OF PHILADELPHIA MONTHLY MEETING OF FRIENDS. In the Religious Society of Friends the business meetings are classified as Yearly, Quarterly, Monthly and Preparative. One or more meetings for worship form a Preparative Meeting. One or more Preparative Meetings constitute a Monthly Meeting. Several Monthly Meetings constitute a Quarterly Meeting. Several Quarterly Meetings constitute a Yearly Meeting. The Monthly Meetings are the principal executive branch of the Society, and see that the discipline formulated by the Yearly Meeting is put in practice. The first settlement of Friends on the Delaware was in 1675, at Salem, N. J., and the Salem Monthly Meeting dates from 1676. The second settlement was at Burlington, and the minutes of Burlington Monthly Meeting commence in 1678. A few of those who came as New Jersey colonists settled on the western shore of the river and established meetings in the vicinity of Chester, then called Upland, where they were considered a branch of the Burlington Monthly Meeting. The first session of Chester Monthly Meeting was held on the 10th of 11th month 1681. With the founding of Philadelphia as the metropolis of the new province it became the leading resort of the incoming Quaker colonists and a Monthly Meeting was established in 1682. This being the seat of government and the residence of those entrusted with the proprietary interests, the minutes are perhaps more interesting than those of any other meeting in Pennsylvania of that period. An examination of the writing shows that they have been transcribed about the middle of the last century by John Smith, a worthy member of the Burlington family, under whose scholarly hand the diction is doubtless improved, yet we are sorry to lose the quaint flavor of the original. (261 ) MINUTES OF PHILADELPHIA MONTHLY MEETING. The first Meeting of Friends of Philadelphia, to treat of business occurring among themselves, was held there the 9th day of the 11th month, being the third day of the week, in the year 1682, the proceedings whereof were as follows : The Friends of God, belonging to the meeting in Philadelphia, in the Province of Pensylvania, being met in the fear and power of the Lord, at the present meeting Place in the said City, the 9th day of the 11th month, being the 3d day of the week, in the year 1682. They did take into their serious Consideration the settlement of meetings therein, for the affairs and service of Truth according to that Godly and comely practice and Example which they had received and enjoyed with true satisfaction amongst their friends and Brethren in the land of their Nativity; and did then and there agree that the first third day of the week in every month shall hereafter be the monthly meeting day for men's and women's meetings for the affairs and service of Truth in this City and County, and every third meeting shall be the Quarterly meeting of the same. A fit place to build a meeting-house in this City, as also the manner and form of building, being taken into consideration of friends, The whole was referred to the care and management of Thomas Holmes, John Songhurst, Thomas Wynne and Griffith Jones, or any three of them, and that the charge thereof shall be born by this meeting, consisting of the friends belonging to the said City. It is agreed and concluded that necessary books be provided for the service of Truth in the said meeting, and that the persons aforesaid take care therein. (252) Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 253 It is also agreed that the friends of this meeting do bring in their Certificates from the respective meeting of friends they belong'd to in other Countries, and that they be Registred according to the time of their arrival here, in this province. It is agreed that the names of those friends of this City and County that have deceased since their arrival, be brought in, and Recorded in the monthly meeting book. It is agreed because some may through sickness, weakness, or death of Relations be reduced to want or distress, that care shall be taken to administer present supplies. And John Hart and Henry Waddy, for the upper part of the County, and Thomas Bowman and Henry Lewis, for the City and lower part of the County, are appointed to visit the poor and sick thereof, and minister what they shall Judge convenient, and report the same to the next monthly meeting. Thomas Smith of the County of Philadelphia, Husbandman, and Priscilla Allen, of the same, Spinster, having both appeared before a monthly meeting of friends in this County at Shacamaxon, and there declared their intentions of Marriage, if friends, standing in the Councel of the Lord, saw Good, and the said meeting having appointed Thomas Fairman on the man's part, and Ellen Crosse on the woman's part, to enquire of their clearness from all others, and the said ,Thomas Smith and Priscilla Allen appearing before this meeting, and declaring their intentions of marriage as aforesaid, And Thomas Fairman and Ellen Crosse having also reported that the said persons are clear of all others, to the best of their knowledge, and that the man's parents are deceased, and the young woman's consenting, friends are satisfied that they proceed to take each other as man and wife, according to the good order and practice of friends in the like cases. It is agreed that the next meeting shall commence the first third day of the week, in the next month, about the 254 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 10th hour in the morning, and so every public meeting to begin about the same hour of the day. The 6th day of the 12th month, 1682, being the 3d day of the week. The People of God met again as formerly. Several friends brought in their Certificates as ordered by the foregoing meeting, but not being Endorsed with the time of arrival, were returned to them and Expected to be seen Endorsed the next meeting. Ordered that the first Quarterly meeting be the first third day of the first month. A Letter from John Buniyatt was read. The Overseers appointed for the building of the meeting house brought in their answer that according to Order, men were already set to work in order to that building. Griffith Jones being appointed thereto, promised to bring in necessary Books, the next meeting. Agreed that Quarterly Meetings begin the 11th hour of the day, monthly and first day meetings the 10th hour, and 5th day meetings the 2d hour in the afternoon. Agreed that friends of this County bring into the Quarterly meeting the places and times of their Respective meetings. The 6th day of the first month 1682. The Quarterly Meeting did commence, wherein the people of God assembled themselves together as formerly, to consider of, consult together, and order such material concerns, as might tend to the settling themselves (as to an External State) under the fruition of a peaceable being. Certificates were brought in, and Read. Agreed that they should be Registred and afterwards returned. Griffith Jones brought in a minute book, promising to bring in other convenient books assoon as possible. Agreed that friends of this County, bring into the next Quarterly meeting the places and times of all their respective meetings. Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly .Meeting. 255 The Friends of God, belonging to the meeting in Philadelphia, being met in the fear and power of the Lord, in the present meeting place, in the said City, the 3d day of the 2d month (being the third day of the week) in the year 1683. Several Certificates were brought into the meeting & Produced, amongst which there was a certain Certificate, dated from Clanbrazill in the County of Armagh in Ireland, touching one James Atkinson (who now Resides at Griffith Jones's) his coming into this province contrary to the Consent of friends of the meeting whereunto he belonged, whom friends by the aforesaid Certificate signifyed to be very much in Debt, &Ca. John Test desired of the meeting Right against Griffith Jones upon the account of a Contract for a plantation, because the said Griffith Jones having given Earnest in Order to purchase the same did notwithstanding unjustly deny to perform the bargain. Agreed that the next 6th day of the week there shall be a meeting of friends in order to end the aforesaid difference. The 14 day of the 3d month, being the 3d day of the week, in the year 1683. The people of God met as formerly. Agreed and appointed that every fifth day meeting, contrary to former Conclusion, shall commence at the 4th hour in the afternoon. Several friends being absent, and no other material business occurring, the meeting brake up for this time. Friends being met in the fear of the Lord, at their Quarterly Meeting, the 5th day of the 4th month 1683, being the third day of the week, they proceeded to business. A womans meeting was proposed, and unanimously agreed upon. Agreed that a place be appointed for Women friends to meet at, and that it be for the present at the house of Christopher Taylor, it being his own offer. 256 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. Proposed by friends that the meetings of the County be settled. Agreed that there be a publick first day meeting of friends at Tackony, and a first day publick meeting at Poquessin, and that they both shall make one monthly meeting. Agreed that there be a first day publick meeting at Philadelphia, and a first day publick meeting at Skuylkill : Agreed that two meetings be continued in Philadelphia, every first day, and one publick meeting every fifth day. Agreed that every other first day there be a publick meeting of friends for the worship of the Lord, at the house of Thomas Duckett, on the other side of Skuylkill, and that the meetings in these two places make one monthly meeting, which Quarterly, with the other monthly meetings shall make up a Quarterly meeting. Agreed that the days and hours of the meetings not herein mentioned be Referred to the respective monthly meetings to Settle.. Agreed that the friends of each monthly meeting do appoint Six men, and six women friends to Constitute The Quarterly meeting of the Men and Women friends for the Service of Truth in Philadelphia. Agreed that Thomas Duckett give notice at Skuylkill, Thomas Fairman at Tackony and Samuel Allen at Poquessin, to the friends there of the Quarterly Meeting's Resolutions for the service of the Truth in these parts, that all things may be done carefully and Savourily to the Glory of God, and welfare of his people. Agreed that Thomas Holme and Griffith Jones shall speak unto James Atkinson to appear at the next monthly meeting to Give friends Satisfaction touching his arrivall in this province. A difference depending betwixt John Test and Griffith Jones, Griffith stood up in the meeting and Requested that some friends might be appointed to meet in order to Judge of, and End the said difference between them. Agreed that Thomas Wynne, Christopher Taylor, Benjamin Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 257 Chambers, John Songhurst, Henry Lewis and Thomas Holme be appointed for the Ending the said difference. Agreed that Christopher Taylor, Thomas Wynne, Thomas Holme, Thomas Ducket, Henry Lewis and Benjamin Chambers do meet together at some convenient time, and draw up a Brief, yet full account of the good order of Truth, as it is practised in the men and womens meetings of friends in England. Agreed that all persons to whom business hath been by this meeting recommended do make their report thereof at the next Quarterly meeting, The Lord permitting. Agreed that the Quarterly Meeting henceforward do begin at the 10th hour in the morning. The 3d day of the 5th month 1683, being the 3d day of the week, The people of the Lord being met as formerly, proceeded to business. Agreed that Thomas Holme, Thomas Wynne and Griffith Jones do satisfy, by a few lines, the friends of the meeting at Canbrazill concerning James Atkinson, as touching his departure out of England and Ireland into Pennsylvania. Agreed that the friends appointed to take care for the building of a meeting house do immediately Request the Governour to advise with friends touching a convenient place whereupon to build the same. Agreed that £60 be raised towards the building of the said meeting house, and the residue to be paid in Goods. And that John Songhurst, John Day, and Henry Jonson (which was by them agreed to) be the Carpenters appointed to undertake the building of the said meeting house. Agreed that the next monthly meeting begin at the 4th hour in the afternoon. The 7th day of the 6th month, 1683. The people of God being met together as usual, after some silence and waiting, 258 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. It was by John Hart, a member of the meeting, proposed to the consideration of friends present whether it were best and safe to proceed upon any matter of concern or moment at this time, or not, considering that the present appearance of friends was but small, and the principal members of the meeting upon occasion absent. After some Treating it was agreed that all material occurrences should be suspended untill the next meeting. After some consultation touching the disposal of The Widow Mason's children It was agreed that they should remain at the place of their present being, until the next meeting, and then be disposed of as friends should see convenient. The contents of the proceedings of the last meeting having been read, it appeared that all matters proposed to be done before the time of this present meeting, had been accordingly accomplished. Friends of the mens meeting sent to the friends of the womens meeting to desire that if any business did occur amongst them, needful to be brought before the mens meeting, that then they would bring it before them, And The Women friends returning answer that there was no business at present. Friends adjourned until the next meeting. At a Quarterly Meeting of friends in the City of Philadelphia, the 4th day of the 7th month 1683. The people of God being met together as usual. They begin to consult touching a fit way to dispose of Widow Mason's Children, which friends of the last monthly meeting had left to the consideration of friends of this present meeting. Agreed and concluded that Richard Mason son of the said Widow Mason shall continue as an apprentice with Thomas Fairman for the Term of Ten years fully to be compleat and ended according to the contents of an Indenture of apprenticeship thereto relating, that so he may be Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 259 Educated in the Art and Mystery of husbandry. Agreed that Robert Mason (another son of the said Widow Mason) do remain with Christian Closse, where at present he resides, till the next monthly meeting, and then to be further disposed of. Agreed and concluded that John Mason the eldest Son of the said Widow Mason, do remain with his mother, with whom he now lives. Agreed and concluded that John Hart and Thomas Fairman (they then both consenting) do take care that Widow Mason and her family be duly provided for, till further order. A proposal being made touching a burying place, It was agreed and concluded that Thomas Wynn and Henry Lewis should speak to the Governour touching a convenient place to bury the dead in and a fence to be made about the present burying place. The people of the Lord being met together the 2d day of the 8th month 1683. They began to treat touching the disposal of Robert Mason, a son of Widow Mason, it being refer'd from the last meeting to this. Agreed and concluded that William Howell do make Enquiry for a suitable master, whom the said Robert Mason may serve as an apprentice, and that he discourse with Thomas Fairman and John Hart touching the same, and report his proceedings therein to the next meeting. Charles Pickering, a member of the meeting, offering to undertake the making of a fence about the present burying place, is by the meeting accepted of, who promise unanimously to Reimburse him his charges. Agreed that Henry Jonson and John Day do take an account of the Timber fallen for the building of the meeting house, and mark & number it, and report the same to the next meeting. Agreed and Concluded that Thomas Lloyd, Christopher Taylor, Griffith Jones, and John Goodson, be the undertakers for Repairing the present meeting-house of friends, 260 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. and to pay the workmen, The meeting promising to Reimburse them their charges. Christopher Taylor, whose the present meeting house is, Refers himself to the discretion of friends, as touching his satisfaction for the general use of it. The meeting having consulted with the Governour, touching a burying place, It was by him appointed, and by the meeting accepted that the burial place shall be in the middle of the City, in the same Ground, where the meetinghouse is appointed. Agreed and Concluded that Christopher Taylor, Thomas Lloyd, and Thomas Wynne do undertake to see the Ground for the meeting house and burying place forthwith Surveyed. Friends being met in the fear and power of the Lord, as usual, the 6th day of the 9th month, 1683. It was ordered that the minutes of the last meeting should be read over, where it appearing that Henry Jonson and John Day were appointed to take an account of Timber fallen for the building of the meeting house, and to number and mark it ; Henry Jonson upon Enquiry said that it had been done accordingly. Agreed that John Southworth Clerk of the meeting, do give notice to friends, every first day of the week, preceeding each monthly and Quarterly meeting, of the day, and time of the day, of every such meeting. Charles Pickering made his appearance in the meeting, offering to submit himself to the will and pleasure of the meeting, and to do anything that the meeting should order, which might Remove any Scandal that the truth was likely to Suffer through him by being concerned in paying and passing moneys not Current, which proposal the meeting approved of, Requiring it to be done before the next meeting and there to be produced. Agreed mutually and concluded by the parties proposed, Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 261 and here subscribed, that each of them will provide a form of 14 feet long, for the service of friends in the Meeting house, Vizt Thomas Holme, Thomas Wynn, John Songburst, Benjamin Chambers, Charles Pickering, John Day, John Parsons, John Fisher, John Goodson, Edward Roofe. David Brientnall and Jane Blanchard appeared in the meeting, signifying their intentions of Marriage, who by Certificate &Ca being cleared before friends, they were permitted to proceed according to the good order of friends therein required. Agreed and concluded that the next meeting do take into their consideration what Salary shall be allowed the Clerk of the meeting for his service and Attendance.. Agreed that some allowance be granted the Clerk of the meeting for Recording every Certificate. The Quarterly Meeting of friends in the City and County of Philadelphia was held the 4th day of the 10th month 1683, where friends being met in silence, in the fear of the Lord, and so meditating for a Season, they proceeded to business. Several Certificates of friends newly arrived, were read openly in the meeting and accepted. David Brientnall and Jane Blanchard appeared in the meeting now a second time in order to signify their intentions of Marriage, where their clearance appearing, they had the general consent of friends to proceed in accomplishing their Marriage. Friends having consulted together touching the provision of a Stock beforehand in order to relieve the poor, it was unanimously agreed and concluded on, that Thomas Lloyd, Samuel Carpenter, Robert Ewer and John Enley [Eckley (they themselves consenting) do make enquiry into the necessity of the poor and needy, and supply their wants, as also that they see to the repairing of the meeting-house, and paleing in of the burying place ; likewise that they contrive 262 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. a method for the raising of a stock in order to defray all public charges, relating to the Service of the Church, and that they mind friends of being more diligent in giving their attendance at monthly and Quarterly Meetings, and it is further agreed that they make report of their proceedings in these particular charges, to the next monthly-meeting. Agreed and concluded that for several Emergent reasons, there be a meeting of friends to wait upon the Lord every first day of the week at the house of Thomas Duckett on the other side of Skuylkill. Friends being met in the fear and love of the Lord, the lit day of the 11th month 1683, after a time of waiting, they proceeded to business. A Letter of advice from the Govemour was read to friends, counselling them to be careful in their behaviour for the Truth's sake, that so the Lord might not be dishonoured, and the Truth evilly spoken of amongst wicked men. Agreed and concluded by friends that Thomas Ellis, Bamaby Wilcocks, and Francis Fincher, have the care of Truths concerns amongst friends at and near the Skuylkill, till the next monthly meeting, as also that they take care to supply the necessity's of poor friends, and diligently Inspect into the conversations of all friends within that Liberty. Agreed and concluded that the friends appointed on Delaware side, the last meeting, to have care of Truth's concerns dtCa. do stand in that capacity till the next meeting only John Barnes of Bristol to stand instead of Thomas Lloyd. Several Certificates were brought in, read openly in the meeting, and accepted. Agreed that for the convenience ef friends on this side of Skuylkill, there be a public meeting every first day to wait upon the Lord at the house of Francis Fincher, or Henry Lewis, or elsewhere as may be most convenient. Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 263 Friends being met in the fear of the Lord, the 5th day of the 12" month, 1683, and waiting upon him in his holy Spirit, as usually they proceeded to business. Francis Fincher being Enquired of, by the meeting, how he and his Copartners had proceeded, as touching their provision for the poor, and the behavior of friends on Skuylkill side, made report that he had no Complaint to make, and that the poor were hitherto provided for. Richard Tucker and Jane Batchelor were presented to this meeting by Elizabeth Wynn and Mary Songhurst, who declared their intentions of marriage, and nothing being objected against them, they passed the meeting, now the first time. Agreed that there be a public meeting to wait upon the Lord every fifth day about the 9th hour in the morning. John Mifflin the younger, and Elizabeth Hardy were presented to the meeting by Elizabeth Wynne and Elizabeth Hutton, declaring their intentions of marriage the first time; they passed the meeting, nothing of objection arising against them. John Russel and Mary Woodward were presented to the meeting by Mary Bowman and Joan Jones, declaring their intentions of marriage, who were by the meeting allowed of, this being their second time of passing the meeting. Several Certificates being brought into the meeting, were openly read, and accepted without objection. The friends of the Lord, being met together in silence and waiting, at their Quarterly meeting, the 4th day of the 1 81 month 1683-4, after some time proceeded to business. John Gooden proposing his intentions of marriage, with Sarah Kitchen, It was ordered by the meeting that Samuel Carpenter and John Goodson do enquire into his manner of Life and Conversation, and his clearness from Engagements, and make report thereof to the Clerk of the meeting, that so a Certificate may accordingly be either granted him or 264 ifinute,s of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. refused, and if he appear clear, it is agreed by the meeting that the Clerk do grant him a Certificate in the name of the meeting. It being proposed to this meeting that the friends of Wales, beyond Skuylkill, belonging to the Quarterly meeting may be allowed to keep a weekly and monthly meeting amongst themselves. The meeting agreed thereunto. Agreed and concluded that John Moon, Thomas Wynne, and Benj'. Chambers do take care, as Supervisors, that the work relating to the Enclosure of the burying Ground be with all speed carried on and finished. Agreed and Concluded that the Collection for the defraying of public necessary charges amongst friends be continued to the next monthly meeting. Friends being met in a sense of the presence of the Lord, the first day of the second month, 1684, having waited a certain season proceeded to business. Agreed and concluded that every first day of the week, there be two meetings at the public meeting house in Philadelphia, the morning meeting to begin about the ninth hour, and the afternoon meeting about the third hour, and so to continue till otherwise ordered. Not many friends being at this meeting, it was agreed and concluded that the building of a meeting house be proposed to the consideration of the next monthly meeting. Agreed and concluded that a Salary for the Clerk's service be taken into the consideration of the next monthly meeting, that so a speedy provision may be made accordingly. John Mifflin the younger, and Elisabeth Hardy, were presented now a second time to the meeting by Elisabeth Hutton, and declared their intentions of marriage, where no objection arising, they passed the meeting. Thomas Fitzwater and Elisabeth Palmer were presented to the meeting by Ellin Claypool the Elder, and declared their intentions of marriage before the meeting, now the Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 265 first time, where no objection arising, they passed the meeting with this proviso that Thomas Fitzwater bring a certificate from the meeting whereunto he belongs to signify his clearness from all Engagements touching marriage. Agreed and concluded that James Claypool & Thomas Lloyd be appointed to Inspect the clearness of the above named persons from all Engagements as touching marriage, and that they see to the securing, ordering, and disposal of Elisabeth Palmers Estate so far as relates to her children, by her former husband, according to her said husband's will. Richard Tucker and Jane Batchelor appear before the meeting now the second time, declaring their intentions of marriage, being presented to the meeting by Margaret Lewis and Sarah Goodson, where no objection arising, they passed the meeting by permission, in order to the future consummation of their marriage. Agreed and Concluded that James Claypool do give notice to friends the next fifth day at the meeting, that there will be two meetings observed every first day, and so to continue till otherwise ordered ; and that he give notice thereof also at the forenoon meeting the next first day, as also that he give notice to friends at the time of monthly and Quarterly meetings at every first day meeting, preceeding them. Friends being met in the fear of the Lord the sixth day of the third month, 1684, and having waited a certain season as usually, they proceeded to business. They take into consideration the building of a meeting house. Agreed ez concluded that the following friends, viz'. Thomas Lloyd, James Claypoole, Thomas Wynne, Griffith Jones, Francis Fincher, Thomas Holme, Robert Turner, Samuel Carpenter, John Barnes, Henry Lewis, Robert Ewer, and John Songhurst, or any six of them, do attend the Governour to know his pleasure, concerning a place convenient to build a meeting house upon, and that the said friends may agree upon such methods as may be 266 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. suitable for the Effecting of the same, an account whereof is Expected to be returned to the next Quarterly meeting. And it is also agreed & concluded that any other person belonging to this meeting may be assisting to the above said persons either in discoursing the Governour, or managing the concern of the building. Charles Lee and Ann Barrett declare to the meeting their intentions of marriage. Agreed that John Songhurst and Mary Bowman be desired to make Enquiry into the lives and conversations of the above named persons and concerning their clearness from Engagements in marriage, and to make report thereof to the next meeting. Nathaniel Ible and Elisabeth Annis proposed their intentions of marriage to the meeting, being presented by Thomas Wynne, Henry Lewis, Elisabeth Wynne and Ellin Southworth, this being the first time of their appearance. The Certificates of their clearness being read, they passed the meeting. John Gardner and Elisabeth Walter propose their intentions of marriage to the meeting, this being the first time, Francis Fincher, Henry Lewis and Thomas Duckett are appointed to Enquire into the clearness of the aforesaid persons &Ca. and make report thereof to the next meeting. Agreed and concluded that John Songhurst be assistant to Thomas Lloyd and James Claypool in that matter of concern relating to Elisabeth Palmer's Estate, according to what had passed concerning the same at the last meeting, upon her proposals of marriage with Thomas Fitzwater. Agreed that the friends before mentioned, appointed to undertake the concern relating to the building of a public meeting house do likewise undertake to raise a sum of money, in order to pay the Clerk of the meeting for his past service. Whereas Griffith Jones proposed to the meeting, that friends would take into their consideration the discharge of a Debt which was contracted for the relief of the Widow Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Heeling. 267 Mason, by the Governor's appointment : It is the sence of friends, that as the aforesaid debt shall be made to appear payable by the meeting, They will take care for the defraying of the same. The Quarterly meeting of friends was held the third day of the fourth month 1684. friends being met in the fear of the Lord, after some silence and waiting, proceeded to business. The concern of building a meeting house being again revolved, It was referr'd to Samuel Carpenter, William Frampton, John Goodson, John Enley and Francis Fincher, to agree with such workmen as they shall see convenient to undertake that building, and to treat with them touching the matter of the said building, whether of Brick, Stone or Timber. Charles Lee and Ann Barret appear now a second time in the meeting, declaring their intentions of marriage, where no objection arising, they were permitted to appoint a time for the Consummation of their marriage according to the good order of Truth. Thomas Fitzwater dE Elizabeth Palmer appear now a second time in the meeting declaring their Intentions of marriage, where no objection arising, they passed the meeting in order to the Consummation of their marriage. Nathaniel Ible and Elisabeth Annis appear now a second time in the meeting, there declaring their intentions of marriage, where no objection arising, they passed the meeting in order to the Consummation of their marriage, according to the good order of Truth. A further Consultation touching the building of the meeting house arising, The Govenaour was pleased freely to contribute towards the said building 2000 feet of boards, and 3,000 Cedar shingles, as also the Stone already dug up at the Quarry. John Gardiner dE Elisabeth Walter, appear now a second 268 Minuta of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. time in the meeting, declaring their intentions of marriage, where no objection arising they passed the meeting, in order to the perfection of their marriage, according to the good order of Truth. Agreed and Concluded that the Clerk of the meeting shall be allowed Six pound Vr annum to be paid Quarterly, for his attendance at each monthly and quarterly meeting, over and besides what he shall get for writing Certificates dtCL Friends being met togethcr upon the first day of the fifth month 1684, after some time of waiting upon the Lord, as is usual amongst them they proceeded to business. Thomas Wynn a member of the meeting, proposing his intentions to take a Voyage to England upon business, and desiring the consent of the meeting thereunto, it was agreed that according to his request Thomas Holme and John Songhurst should draw a Certificate for him directed to friends in England, Wales and elsewhere, signifying that friends here were consenting to his departure, which was done accordingly. Edward Luffe and Elisabeth Smith appear the first time in the meeting, declaring their intentions of marriage, and it was agreed that Francis Fincher and John Moon should enquire after their clearness from all other marriage Engagements, and make report thereof to the next meeting. Walter King and Dennis Rochford laid before the meeting a matter of difference depending between them touching payment for a hired servant dtC 1 The said difference by consent of the meeting and of both parties was refer'd to the final determination of Griffith Jones and Henry Lewis to put a price upon the Cattle, which Walter King receives for payment from Dennis Rochford for the said servant. John Brock and Elisabeth Rowden appear in the meeting the first time, declaring their intentions of marriage, being presented to the meeting by Margaret Lewis & Elisabeth Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 269 Ible. Thomas Wynn father in law to Elisabeth Rowden, being immediately to depart for England, together with his wife, moves that the marriage of the abovesaid parties might be accomplished somewhat sooner than usual, that so they might be at the said marriage ; Friends therefore agreed that John Brock should bring his Certificate of Clearness to the 5th day meeting at Philadelphia falling upon the 10th day of this instant, and it was also agreed that Henry Lewis and John Moon should make enquiry into the clearness of the abovesaid parties and make report thereof at the 5" day meeting aforesaid. Friends being met in the fear of the Lord the fifth day of the sixth month, 1684, after some waiting and feeling the presence of the Lord, they proceeded to business. The Govemour being present, and his departure for England drawing nigh, he moved the meeting to give him a Certificate, as touching his demeanour amongst the people of his Province, which was taken into consideration of the meeting. John Brock & Elisabeth Rowden appear in the meeting the second time, declaring their intentions to take one the other as husband and wife, where no objection arising, but all things appearing clear in relation to both parties, Friends permitted them to proceed in order to the Consummation of their marriage according to the good order of Truth. A place to build a meeting house upon, being taken into the consideration of the meeting, after some consultation it was unanimously agreed, that the said meeting house shall be builded in the Center, being the middle way betwixt Delaware River and Skuylkill, according as it is already designed & pitched upon, and the building to be of Brick. Its dimensions being in length 60 feet, in breadth 40 feet, and the height referred to further consideration. The Certificate of James Claypool and his wife, from friends of London, touching his good, honest and Religious 270 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. behaviour during his abode amongst them, was read in the meeting and Accepted, which Certificate mentioned his three daughters to be clear from all Engagements in relation to marriage. Edward Luffe and Elisabeth Smith appear a second time in the meeting, declaring their intentions of marriage, where no objection arising, but all things appearing clear as touching both parties, they were permitted to proceed in order to the Consummation of their marriage according to the good order of Truth. A Certificate was drawn up in the meeting, according to the motion of the Governour, and subscribed by Thomas Lloyd, James Claypool, John Moon, John Songhurst, Thomas Hooton, William Clayton, Enoch Flower, Christopher Taylor, Thomas Fitzwater, Joseph Growdon, James Harrison &John Barnes, in the name of the whole meeting. Agreed and concluded that the persons formerly appointed for the supervising the building of the meeting house, should take care that with all speed, a Shed be built in the City, at the Center, of the same dimensions with the present meeting house. The Quarterly Meeting was held the second day of the seventh month 1684. friends being met in the fear of the Lord, and waiting upon him a certain season, after several testimonies of his goodness born to the people, they proceeded to business. Friends belonging to the monthly meeting at Philadelphia, being called, there appeared John Moon, John Songhurst, Thomas Fitzwater, Thomas Hooton, Edward Luffe, and Benjamin Chambers. Tackony friends being called there appeared John Hart, Samuel Ellis, Richard Townsend, Henry Pointer, John Swift & John Rush. Skuylkill friends being called there appear'd Thomas Ducket & Barnaby Wilcocks. Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 271 John Holstone and Ann Gibbs appear in the meeting now the first time, declaring their intentions of marriage, being presented from the womens meeting by Sarah Moon and Elisabeth Fitzwater. Certificates being produced by both parties (iCa they passed the meeting. Thomas Fitzwater and Benjamin Chambers were appointed by the meeting to Enquire into the lives and conversations of the aforesaid persons, and as touching their clearness from all other marriage engagements. Agreed that the appointment made by the Quarterly Meeting the 5th of the 4th month, 1683, be confirmed viz. that 6 men and 6 women Friends from each monthly meeting in the County should give their assistance at every Quarterly Meeting. James Atkinson proposes to the meeting his intentions of marriage with Hannah Newby. It was ordered by the meeting that Philip England, Archibald Michael, & Henry Jonson do enquire into the clearness of James Atkinson 4&0! and make report thereof to the next monthly meeting. Whereas there is a difference depending betwixt the said James Atkinsrn and Griffith Jones, It was ordered by the meeting that John Moon, Ralph Fretwell and William Frampton or any two of them, do hear and compose all differences betwixt them as much as in them lyes. The business touching the fencing in of the burying place being mentioned in the meeting, it was agreed that Richard Orme (he himself consenting thereto) should undertake that concern, and agree for payment with Thomas Lloyd, Samuel Carpenter, Robert Ewer, John Barnes and John Enley, formerly appointed by the meeting for that business. Agreed that the fifth days meeting shall be altered to the third hour in the afternoon, and the first days meetings to continue as they are. Agreed that the next monthly meeting shall be held at the Govemour's house. Ordered and agreed that the Quarterly Meeting shall be- 272 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. gin at the 9th hour in the morning, and the monthly meetings at two in the afternoon, and all friends are desired to be careful to attend the meetings at the time aforesaid. Agreed that in regard of the streightness of room in the present meeting place, there be a meeting at the Governours house every first day of the week in the forenoon about the 9th hour. Agreed that the monthly meeting at Skuylkill shall take care for a burying place, and its Enclosure. Agreed that the next monthly meeting take care how the fencing in of the burying Ground shall be paid for. The seventh day of the Eighth month, 1684. friends being met in the fear of the Lord, and several testimonies born to his goodness, friends proceeded to business. The difference between James Atkinson and Griffith Jones was Composed and ended by the persons appointed. John Holstone and Ann Gibbs appear the second time before the meeting, and declare their intentions of marriage; the said parties appearing clear, friends agree that they proceed to the Consummation of the same, according to the order of Truth. Its agreed that the first day meeting shall begin about the eleventh hour, for the winter season. Its also agreed that Benjamin Chambers and William Frampton take the accot of what is Collected for the use of the poor &Cs- of the friends who were appointed to Collect the same, and that they give the next meeting information thereof. Friends that were appointed to Enquire about James Atkinson's clearness, relating to marriage, do declare to this meeting, that they know of nothing that may obstruct his proceedings, thereupon the meeting ordered a Certificate to be drawn up, to signifie the same to friends in Jersey, which was accordingly done. Thomas Philips requesting a Certificate from this meet- Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 273 ing of his clearness relating to marriage and Conversation. The meeting appoints John Songhurst, John Day, John Goodson & Benjamin Chambers to Enquire concerning him, and if they find him clear, that they sign his Certificate and get so many more friends to sign it as shall be sufficient in behalf of this meeting. Thomas Lloyd proposed his intentions of marriage, with Patience Story of New York, to this meeting, who appointed John Moon and James Claypool to Inquire of his clearness and signifie it to the next meeting, that a Certificate may be Compleated. The meeting agreed that the first and fifth day meetings be still at the new meeting place, till further order from this meeting. Friends being met in the fear of the Lord at the Govern-our's house, and waiting a while proceeded to business, the fourth of the ninth month, 1684. According to the appointment of the last meeting, William Frampton brought the account of the last Subscription for the use of the poor &Ca. The meeting appointed John Goodson, Richard Orme and William Frampton to again call on those behind in the payment of the same, to supply the present and urgent occasion. The meeting considered that there is want of something to be done to the new meeting house, to make it more Comfortable as to Cold &Ca. for the women & aged—and have appointed Ralph Fretwell & Henry Lewis to get the same accomplished with all speed. Mary Fincher and Widow Hoskins presents from the women's meeting Daniel Medlicott and Martha Sankee who declared their intentions of marriage. The meeting appointed Henry Lewis & Christopher Penwick [Pennock] to inquire concerning them, and bring accot to the next meeting. Sarah Goodson and Elinor Painter presents from the 274 Minides of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. womens meeting, Samuel Carpenter and Hannah Hardiman, who declared their intentions of marriage. Friends having considered about a place where the Quarterly meeting should be kept, and at present not knowing of a place convenient, Do appoint Thomas Lloyd, Ralph Fretwell, Griffith Jones, James Claypool, John Goodson & Thomas Fitzwater to provide a place & signifie the same a first day or two before the meeting, and the above friends are appointed from this meeting to attend at the said Quarterly meeting. Mention being made concerning the Widow Warner, Richard Whitfield and Richard Orme, are desired to know her mind. Several Certificates were presented to the meeting, and committed to John Southworth to Record viz & One for William Brinton & his wife from friends, another from his dealers—One for John Boweter & his wife. One for George Pearce from friends & another from his dealers. One for John Bant, and Nicholas Prince from friends. One for John Taylor from friends, & another from magistrates. One for William Garrett & wife from friends. One for Robert Cliffe & wife from friends. One for John Smith & wife from friends. One for Samuel Lewis from friends, and for Joseph Hembray & Hugh Durborough from friends. At a Quarterly Meeting, on the second of the Tenth month, 1684. friends being met in the fear of the Lord, after several testimonies born, and several papers from George Fox and the General meeting was read, The men and women separated and proceeded to business. Friends appearing for Tackony & Poquessin, William Preston, Richard Townsend, John Hart, Richard Walln, Richard Worrell, Samuel Ellis. Friends for the Welch friends & Skuylkill, Thomas Ellis, Griffith Owen, Thomas Duckett, Henry Lewis, Barnabas Wilcox, John Bevan. Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 275 Friends for the town & meeting of Philadelphia, Thomas Lloyd, Ralph Frettwell, James Claypool, John Goodson, Thomas Fitzwater, Griffith Jones. Friends having considered that the time that the Quarterly meeting is now held at, is not convenient in several respects, do agree that it shall begin at the 9th hour in the morning, every first second day of the week in the first, fourth, seventh, and Tenth months. Sarah Goodson and Margaret Lewis present from the womens meeting Samuel Carpenter and Hannah Hardiman who the second time declare their intentions of marriage, producing Certificates from abroad, friends finding all things clear, left them to their own time for the consummation of their marriage. Friends at this meeting agreed that each monthly meeting prepare a book to Register marriages, Births and Burials, and that the next Quarterly meeting be acquainted how they have proceeded therein. Mary Fincher and Sarah Moon presented Daniel Medlicott and Martha Sankee, who the second time did declare their intentions of marriage and producing Certificates, all things appearing clear friends left them to their liberty for the Consummation of the same. It is desired by this meeting that each monthly meeting do Enquire in all their Quarters of loose livers and disorderly walkers, or any that by their conversation the Truth is dishonoured, and that they bring ace& to the next Quarterly meeting, that they may be dealt with according to Gospel Order. The Womens meeting presented the business of the Widow Warner to this meeting, desiring friends to take care of the said Widow. The meeting taking the same into consideration appointed Robert Turner, Thomas Fitzwater and Richard Whitfield to address themselves to the president and Council about the said Widow and her Estate, and Recommend William Clark, William Berry and William 276 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. Southerby for administrators that the said widow and children may not Suffer for want of Relief, and her Estate run to Ruin for want of looking after. John Goodson and Richard Orme are still desired to Endeavour to Collect the remainder of the subscriptions for charitable uses, and give account to next monthly meeting. Thomas Lloyd the second time presented his intentions of marriage with Patience Story of New York to this meeting. The meeting being satisfied of his clearness signed a Certificate to signifie the same to the friends of New York. The sixth of the Eleventh month, 1684, being a Monthly Meeting. The agreement of the last Quarterly meeting was read and the friends that were appointed for the several services gave account to the meeting how they had proceeded in the same. It was agreed that there be a Collection every monthly and Quarterly Meeting chiefly for the relief of poor friends, and if any thing remain, that it be disposed of, to defray public necessary charges. John Austin and Christian England widow, came the first time and laid their intentions of marriage before this meeting, and friends being acquainted that John Austin had been concerned with a woman in England by proposal of marriage, having written a letter or letters to the said woman, since his arrival here, signifying his Love to her, The meeting therefore thought it Requisite that the said JO Austin with Arthur Cook and Thomas Holme, write for a Certificate of his clearness from the said woman, as also for the Consent of his parents. Lent Widow Warner 20/, and put into the hands of Mary Bowman for the said Widow's use. Richard Whitfield and Thomas Rouse are appointed to assist John Goodson and Richard Orme to gather the former subscription for public charges. Thomas Fitzwater is desired to give notice the first day Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 277 before the next monthly meeting, that the business of the said meeting will be Extraordinary, and will need Friends general attendance. Three large paper books were brought from the Governours for the use of the meeting, who have ordered the Largest to Register marriages, the next for Births, the third for buryals. At the Monthly Meeting the third of the twelfth month 1684. Friends being met, after several Testimonies Exhorting to unity and love &Ca. they proceeded to business. Sarah Moon and Sarah James presented Andrew Griscom and Sarah Dole, who declared their intentions of marriage the first time to the meeting, John Bristo11 and her brother John Dole giving a Certificate of her clearness from all persons in England, also John Moon & John Jennet gave a good account of the Maid to the meeting, whereupon friends condescended to Refer them to the next meeting, and appointed Griffith Jones & Rich" Whitfield to Enquire further into their clearness. William Morgan laid his intentions of going for England before this meeting ; a Certificate was ordered to be signed by such as knew him. Margaret Lewis presented William Alloway and Elisabeth Prothero to the meeting who declared their intentions of marriage the first time, Her father & mother being present and consenting, the meeting appointed James Claypool and Henry Lewis to Enquire into their clearness. The meeting taking into consideration the inconveniencies that attends many times for want of Certificates of persons clearness concerning marriage that comes from England and other parts into this Country, It was agreed that Ralph Fretwell, Arthur Cook and Robert Turner write unto George Fox in behalf of this meeting Requesting that friends would Incert in all Certificates they give, whether friends that come are clear or not in relation to marriage. 278 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. Its agreed that friends belonging to this meeting do generally meet the 9" of this Instant, at the 8" hour in the morning at William Frampton's house to consider what to do in relation to poor friends, and that friends do their utmost Endeavour to bring account of what friends may at present be in want. Collected in Cash this month £1 .. 16 .. 2. Derrick Isaacs a dutch friend of Germantown, acquainting this meeting of the wants of some of the dutch there, The meeting ordered Samuel Carpenter & Griffith Jones to pay their subscriptions unto one, or some of them, that are in most need of a present supply. At the appointed meeting the ninth day of the twelfth month 1684, friends being met in pursuance of last monthly meetings order relating to the relief of poor friends. It was proposed whether friends as a people are to take care for any poor but their own, to say, such as walk according to Truth, and will receive their admonition. Friends agree that what is contributed in the mens and womens meetings for poor friends may be applied accordingly, and that care be taken that such as walk disorderly may not receive the same, when the faithful and honest hearted want due help. Friends also agree that as formerly cheerfully to contribute a part as the magistrates see meet for the relief of all poor people or such as may be in need from time to time. And to the intent that there may be a supply from time to time suitable to answer the charge that may come upon us by poor friends It is agreed that there be a Subscription monthly as to the Sum, for the use aforesaid, and that in order thereunto a paper be prepared according to agreement, that each Subscriber do pay their subscription every month, at the monthly meeting, or to the persons appointed by the meeting to receive the same ; It is also agreed that the said _Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 279 subscriptions be paid to William Frampton who is to pay it to whom the meeting shall order. And in order those that want relief may be supplied the meeting appoints John Eckley, Samuel Carpenter, John Goodson, William Frampton ez Ralph Frettwell (who offer to assist) to Enquire concerning and relieving poor friends as necessity requires, and also if any should want work, that they provide work for them according to their Capacity, and if they have children to acquaint the meeting thereof, that they may be placed out. Friends agree that friends of Germantown be taken care of at the Quarterly Meeting, and that they may be concluded in this or Tacony Meeting. The business concerning the relief of the widow Warner being presented, The meeting appointed the above persons to speak to Thomas Holme, John Moon and James Claypoole, according to the advice of Thomas Lloyd to the women. At a Quarterly Meeting the second day of the first month 1684-5. After a seasonable time of waiting friends proceeded to business. The Epistle to George Fox concerning friends Certificates which come out of England, desiring that mention be made therein touching all single persons their clearness or otherwise on the accot of marriage was Read and approved. A letter out of England from the Governour was read, and acceptable to the meeting. John Eckley and James Claypoole are appointed by this meeting to request the magistrates of the County that they will please to keep their Court on the first fifth day of every month, which if they please to grant, then the weekly meeting which has been hitherto on the fifth day, shall be on the fourth day, that so the Court and the meeting may not be on the same day. This meeting being acquainted that some friends and friendly people in and about New Castle do desire that a 280 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. meeting for the worship of God, Every first day may be held among them, which this meeting considering, are well satisfied that the same be appointed having unity with them in the same, and it was ordered that friends of New Castle be acquainted therewith. The meeting appoints Barnabas Willcox and Thomas Duckett to apply to the Governour's Commissioners for a Grant of two acres of Land for a burying place on the other side of Skuylkill. Henry Lewis, Thomas Duckett & Ralph Fretwell undertake to end the difference between John Day and John Redman. It is desired by the meeting that friends of each monthly meeting, who may have given in Certificates to be Recorded, do call for the same and pay for their Recording. Ralph Fretwell and John Jones are appointed to prepare a paper for subscriptions according to the Intent of the monthly meeting. Agreed that John Southworth's payment for serving the meeting be adjusted next meeting. It is further agreed by the meeting that John Southworth do record in a legible hand, all such public testimonies of friends as have or may be read & approved of by the monthly and Quarterly meetings, and that he take the smallest of the three books bought of the Governour for the same. Also friends agree that the business with Richard Orme relating to the burying Ground be taken into consideration next meeting. At the Monthly Meeting the seventh of the second month, 1685. The meeting having considered that it may be more convenient that the monthly meeting do begin the first second day of the month It is agreed that it be altered from the third unto the first second day of the month, to begin at Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 281 the twelfth hour precisely and the Quarterly meeting as formerly at the 9th hour, and all friends are desired to be careful to meet at the hours appointed. Andrew Griscom and Sarah Dole appeared the second time, and laid their intentions of marriage before the meeting, who being satisfyed in their clearness leave it to themselves to Consummate their intentions. Melisant Hoskins dz Sarah Goodson presented David Morris & Mary Philpin, who declared their intentions of marriage before the meeting, and producing Certificates which were read and ordered to be Recorded. John Eckley, Henry Lewis & Alexander Beardsley are appointed to Enquire further into their clearness. It is agreed that the monthly Subscription for the poor shall also be for other concerns of Truth as the meeting shall see meet. This day John Southworth was satisfyed and paid by an additional subscription for his service to this meeting. At a Monthly Meeting the fourth of the third month, 1685. Friends taking into consideration the business of the Old meeting house, by Thomas Hooton's and seeing that it was fitted for the Assembly, and was afterwards made use of for a Court, for the use and charge of fitting up thereof, Christopher Taylor doth demand five pounds, of which the meeting is willing to allow forty shillings, the rest they leave for the County to defray, and those magistrates who are members of this meeting, are desired to take notice of the same, when the County assessment is laid. Joshua Tittery a Glass maker belonging to the society,* complaining to this meeting that they deny him his wages, which friends taking notice of, appointed John Songhurst, John Moon, William Salway and John Barnes to speak (*The Free Society of Traders is here referred to.) 282 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. with William Wood, Benjamin Chambers, and other friends of the Society about it, and bring report to next meeting. William Frampton acquainting the meeting, that he is going to divide his house, and desires friends that some other place be considered of, and provided against the Quarterly meeting, the meeting appointed John Moon, James Claypoole, John Goodson, William Frampton & John Songhurst to consider of and provide a place, and make it public to friends against next meeting. David Morris and Mary Philpin appeared the second time and declared their intentions of marriage to this meeting, all things appearing clear, they are left to their own time for the Consummation of their said intentions. Ralph Fretwell and John Eckley laying their intentions of going out of this province, before the meeting, desiring Certificates of their conversations amongst friends, The meeting appointed Christopher Taylor and William Frampton to draw them, and that as many friends sign them as is convenient, if they should go before next meeting. David Ogden desired a Certificate of his clearness relating to marriage. James Claypool & John Goodson are desired to Enquire concerning him in that behalf, and bring report to next meeting. Alexander Beardsley offers to record friends Testimonies in a book, as friends formerly ordered, which is accepted. Collected this meeting £1 .. 14 .. 6. Richard Orme is ordered to have what money doth remain of the subscriptions, when the poor are supplied, towards the charge of the burying Ground. John Jones and William Frampton are appointed to peruse the account of the work at the burying Ground, and have it at next meeting. And that some be appointed at the Quarterly meeting to speak to poor friends that are like to be in want, and that they advise them the properest way for the getting of a livelihood. [A minute mentioning some report by Evan Prothero Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 283 concerning Peter Dalbo and his father-in-law, Peter Rambo. Henry Lewis, John Songhurst and John Goodson to inquire into the matter. No further mention.] The meeting also desires Henry Lewis to acquaint the magistrates at next Court, of the disorderly doings at Passy-, unck last first day. At a Quarterly Meeting the first of the fourth month, 1685. Friends appearing for Tackony Meeting, Richard Waln, William Preston. Friends appearing for Skuylkill, Barnabas Willcox, George Painter, William Howell. Friends for Philadelphia, John Songhurst, Thomas Fitzwater, Edward Luffe, Benjamin Chambers. Friends for Tackony meeting acquainting this meeting that their meeting house doth not stand in Tackony, neither is there any friends at Tackony that are members of it, but the land on which it stands, and the friends adjoyning, live in Oxford township, therefore the meeting doth think fit that it be called Oxford meeting. The meeting appoints John Songhurst, Barnabas Willcox, Robert Ewer ez Thomas Fitzwater or any three of them to speak with the President and Committee of the Society about the business of Joshua Tittery, and bring Report to the next meeting. It is unanimously agreed by this meeting that there shall be built with all Expedition a meeting house in the Center of Brick, to be 50 foot long & 36 foot wide. The Timber work whereof Andrew Griscom offers himself to the meeting to do, and William Preston the mason and Bricklayers work. The meeting also appointed James Claypool, Barnabas Willcox, John Jones and John Goodson to take turns to see the materials gotten together, and forward it as much as possible between this and next meeting. The Subscription for building the meeting house, either to be brought into the next monthly meeting or paid into the hands of 284 Minute,s of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. James Claypool 8z Samuel Carpenter who are appointed to dispose of the same, by order of the meeting. Barnabas Willcox complaining to this meeting that John Fisher had greatly abused him, with bad words and names, The meeting appointed Thomas Fitzwater, John Songhurst & James Claypoole to speak with him about the same, and to bring his answer to next meeting, and if possible to persuade him to Give Barnabas satisfaction. Some friends proposing that some place on the front of Delaware for an afternoon meeting on first days, The meet,ing did Condescend that the said friends may prepare a place accordingly. Received by William fframpton this meeting of the monthly subscription, 14/7i. At our Monthly Meeting the sixth of the fifth month, 1685. The friends that were appointed to Enquire into the business of Joshua Tittery are still desired to speak with the President and Committee about it, seeing the Society have had no Committee since. Melissant Hoskins and Margaret Beardsley presented Thomas Morris and Jane Jones to this meeting, who the first time declared their intentions of marriage. The meeting appointed Edward Luffe and David Brientnall to Enquire concerning their clearness and bring account thereof to next meeting. It is the agreement of the meeting that Christopher Taylor prepare all Certificates of marriage for friends that may have occasion within the limits of this meeting. This meeting doth appoint Thomas Duckett and John Redman to Join with William Preston in carrying on the Brickwork of the meeting house in the Center, and also doth appoint Samuel Carpenter, Bamabas Wilcox de Alexander Beardsley to go to the Center with the workmen abovesaid, and get the place where the meeting house shall stand set out, and to get Bricks Stone (kCs to the place to begin the work. Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 285 This meeting taking into consideration that Whereas there are several persons, in and about this place who profess the Truth, but live loosely and disorderly, did desire Christopher Taylor to draw up a paper therein to disown all loose and disorderly practices in all, but more especially in such as make profession of the Truth, and that the same be read in our public first day meeting. This meeting agrees that the meeting house in the Center be 50 foot long, 35 foot wide ct 14 foot high. This meeting ordered William Frampton to pay Richard Orme 30/ of the meetings money. Collected this meeting, £1 . . 0. . 9. At our Monthly Meeting the third of the sixth month, 1685. [A letter from Friends in Barbadoes mentions one William Hunt, a minister, now in these parts. Thomas Fitzwater, Edward Luffe and Samuel Carpenter are appointed to call upon him.] The business of Joshua Tittery being again debated, Friends gave it as their judgment that Benjamin Chambers in behalf of the Society, and Joshua Tittery, Choose two or more unconcerned persons and their agreement to be a final determination in the difference. Elisabeth Fitzwater and Margaret Beardsley again present Thomas Morris and Jane Jones who the second time proposed their intentions of marriage, The woman producing a Certificate from the meeting of Merioneth on the other side Skuylkill and all things being clear Friends leave them to their own time for the Consummation of their said intentions. Margaret Lewis and Mary Maw [Mace] presented Charles Brigham & Hannah Renager, who declared their intentions of marriage. The meeting appointed Thomas Fitzwater and John Songhurst to Enquire of their clearness, and bring account to next meeting. 286 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. George Emlen appeared before this meeting and declared that he intended to take Ellinor Allen of Bucks County to wife. The meeting appointed Richard Orme and David Brientnall to Enquire of his clearness in order to a Certificate. [Those appointed to speak to William Hunt report that he spoke of Ralph Fretwell, whom he had probably known in Barbadoes.] Paid Richard Orme this meeting 17/4i, being all the meetings Stock, and there is still due to him £3. . 10. . 8. At our Quarterly Meeting the twelfth of the seventh month, 1685: being deferred till then because of Burlington & our Yearly Meeting. Friends that did appear for Tackony Meeting, Richard Walln, Rob' Adams, William Preston, John Hart, who declared they knew of no business from their meeting. Friends for Skuylkill monthly meeting Thomas Duckett, Barnabas Wilcox, George Painter, who declared they knew of no business to this meeting. For the town of Philadelphia most of the members of their meeting who referred to their book. It being proposed to this meeting that a Register be kept for each monthly and Quarterly meeting for marriages, Births and Buryals notwithstanding what is provided in that case by the Government, the thing being debated and considered of, It was Concluded that the law be not discountenanced nor laid aside, it being Judged by this meeting for the advantage of friends. [Some Friends from Shrewsbury, N. J., mention William Hunt as having been with them.] [The difference between Barnabas Wilcox and John Fisher being again mentioned, John Moon and John Goodson are appointed to write to William Clark and other friends below, respecting said Fisher.] A letter from the Quarterly meeting at Nailsworth in Gloucestershire in England, relating to the administration Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 287 of, and to the ferry house at Burlington, was read and after some debate of the matter the papers was ordered to be committed to the friends of Bucks County who shall attend the service of the Yearly Meeting, to commit to the Quarterly Meeting of Bucks to do therein as they think convenient dt needful. The friends appointed for the service of the Yearly Meeting. John Hart & Richard Walln for Tackony or Oxford meeting. Thomas Duckett, John Bevan, John Humphreys, Edward Jones, George Painter for the other side of Skuylkill. James Claypool, Griffith Jones, Thomas Fitzwater, Samuel Carpenter, John Goodson for Philadelphia. This meeting ordered Samuel Carpenter, Thomas Duckett, Barnabas Wilcox & Alexander Beardsley to draw on each subscriber for the paying of workmen in provisions &Cto the value of their subscriptions for the building the meeting house in the Center. Charles Brigham and Hannah Renager appear the second time before the meeting, and declared their intentions of marriage, all things appearing Clear, the meeting left them to their own time for the Consummating the same. Thomas Rutter appeared before this meeting Requesting a Certificate of his clearness relating to marrirge. The meeting appointed John Moon and Thomas Fitzwater to Enquire concerning him and give account to next meeting in order for a Certificate. George Emlen appeared a second time for a certificate, all things being clear, The meeting ordered a Certificate to be drawn accordingly. Richard Orme is appointed by this meeting to make Graves in the burying place for all friends and that he give account to each monthly meeting. And forasmuch as something of difference bath arose, more especially about the meeting house and burying 288 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. ground, to set it open to the dissatisfaction of many Good friends which hath caused grief and trouble, that there should be any cause of strife amongst the Lords people, but forasmuch as some who have given some occasion of difference have honestly Confest their mistake in it, therefore from this meeting, for the time to come, we profess our mutual and hearty Christian union in the Lords Truth, and have considered the use of the foresaid meeting house on the front street of Philadelphia to be for afternoon first day meetings, and further as shall be ordered from time to time, by the monthly or Quarterly meetings. The morrow week agreed upon to be the beginning of the service of that place. Paid Richard Orme this meeting 6/1i, being the whole Stock of the meeting. At our Monthly Meeting the fifth of the Eighth month, 1685. [It is ordered that Samuel Carpenter write to William Peachee for copies of papers relating to William Hunt, to be sent to William Frampton.] Ellinor Allen and Hannah Boyer presented Edmond Bennett and Elizabeth Potts who the first time declared their intentions of marriage to the meeting. The meeting orders him to bring a Certificate of his clearness from the meeting he belongs to, in the County of Bucks, to the next meeting. Elizabeth Fitzwater and Elisabeth Luffe presented Isaac Pearson & Elizabeth Hall who the first time declared their intention of marriage to this meeting, who appointed Thomas Fitzwater and Richard Orme to Enquire into their clearness, and give account thereof to the next meeting. Sarah Goodson and Ellinor Allen presented Thomas Masters and Hannah Herd to this meeting who the first time declared their intention of marriage. The meeting appointed Griffith Jones & Andrew Griscom to Enquire concerning them and give account to next meeting. Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 289 According to Thomas Rutters former request this meeting hath given him a Certificate to friends of the falls meeting, concerning his clearness with relation to marriage and to be signed in behalf of the meeting by Christopher Taylor. Elizabeth Fitzwater and Sarah Barnes present Thomas Kitchen & Mary Mace, who the first time declared their intentions of marriage. The meeting ordered him to bring a Certificate from the meeting he belongs to of his clearness, also appoints Alexander Beardsley, John Jones and Samuel Carpenter to assist the woman, being a widow, to settle her concerns before marriage, so that her Children be duly provided for and taken care of, to what she hath, or can conveniently part with. This meeting being informed that several friends that had subscribed towards building the meeting house in the Center Expect to discount their former disbursements, It is the advise of the meeting that all friends that have subscribed, do answer the same that the meeting house may be finished before this Winter, and after that is built speedy care shall be taken that friends be Reimburst what appears to the meeting to be their due from the meeting on former accounts. Andrew Griscom hath undertaken to carry on and finish the Carpenters work of the meeting house in the Center, that is to say, The floor, Roof, and to Cover it, and hath promised to begin it in Ten days at farthest, and in the mean time to make what provision he can for it. Paid Richard Orme this meeting all the Collection which was £1. . 5 . . 0. At the Monthly Meeting the second of the ninth month, 1685. Sarah Goodson and Elisabeth Luffe present Thomas Masters and Hannah Herd the second time to the meeting, who declared their intentions of marriage ; all things being clear, friends leave them to their own time for the Consummating of their said Intentions. 290 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. Elisabeth Luffe and Elisabeth Fitzwater present Isaac Pearson & Elisabeth Hall who the second time present their intentions of marriage to the meeting, all things appearing clear, friends left them to their own time for the Consummating the same. Thomas Hollyman having complained of Henry Badcock for some uncivil carriage &Ca , The meeting appointed Christopher Taylor and John Goodson to accompany Thomas Fitzwater, Thomas Duckett & Edward Luffe who formerly spoke to him about it, or any three of them to go and speak to him, and give account to next meeting. Ordered by this meeting that Richard Orme be continued to look after the burying ground, and do Judge that 2/, this money is a reasonable price for making a Grave, Except he make abatement according to bigness, or on account of poverty, and that a Copy hereof be given him. Paid Richard the money Collected this month being £1 .. 4. Yet due £1 .. 1 .. 6. It being taken notice of by several friends of this meeting, that this meeting is greatly burthened and oppressed by the increase of the poor, more than any other place in the Province by reason of people's general landing here, the meeting appoints Edward Luffe to mention the same at the Quarterly Meeting for their consideration dz advise for assistance. A letter from William Berry and John Curtis was read concerning the children of John Lowe deceased, the meeting ordered Samuel Carpenter to write to them, in answer to their letter, and that they send up the Children to Griffith Jones, and that he be spoke with in the meantime to receive them. Agreed that the Quarterly Meeting for the men be at the new meeting house, and that Christopher Taylor dz Thomas Fitzwater provide a place for the women, where friends are desired to meet precisely at the 10th hour that they may have time to do their business before night, and that one of Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 291 the friends above mentioned give notice thereof the first day before, and Philip England is desired to acquaint friends on the other side of Skuylkill, and Edwd Luffe to Tackony Meeting. Philip England is desired to speak to Thomas Duckett to finish the Well at the Center least for want of doing it, it may be unfit for use. Friends appoint Thomas Fitzwater, Thomas Hooton, and Alexander Beardsley to go to all that have subscribed the monthly subscription and are behind in payment, and also to those who have not subscribed, and desire them, that they will all assist and be ready to pay their subscriptions to answer the present and urgent occasions of the meeting, more especially that there may be speedy care taken by the aforesaid friends to provide Corn in store for poor friends before the river be frozen up. At a Quarterly Meeting the seventh of the Tenth month, 1685. This meeting having a weighty sence of the necessity through the particular monthly meetings of this county for the relief of poor friends in general ; The meeting do unanimously agree that Collections be accordingly, and that what is Collected, account thereof may be brought to the Quarterly Meeting ; and this is proposed that we may continue to have a true feeling sence of such among us as are the Lords true poor, who may cry to the Lord for relief, that as children of one father there may be such provision made amongst us, as much as possible that there may not be a beggar amongst us, nor any justly to complain in our streets, but that our Bowels may be open to them for their Relief. Edmond Bennett and Elizabeth Potts appear the second time, and declare their intentions of marriage, all things appearing clear, friends left them to their liberty for Consummating the same. 292 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. John Martin and Elisabeth Servis appear the second time, and declare their intentions of marriage, all things being clear, friends left them to their own time for the Consummation of the same. Thomas Kitchen and Mary Mace made their second appearance before the meeting, and declared their intentions of marriage, all things being clear, they were left to their own time for the consummation thereof. Daniel Peg desiring a Certificate of his clearness relating to marriage, Thomas Fitzwater and Thomas Cross are to Enquire concerning him, and give account to next meeting. It is agreed that the meeting in the Center on first days begin between the hours of nine and Ten, and the meeting on Delaware to begin between two and three in the afternoon. Bernard Littlejohn desired a Certificate of his clearness. John Goodson and Andrew Griscom are to Enquire concerning his clearness and bring account to next meeting. Contributed this meeting £2. 0. . 8i and put into the hands of Thomas Hooton. More 12/, paid by Rochford. Paid by order of the meeting to Richard Orme .t1 .. 1 . . 6. At our Monthly Meeting the fourth of the Eleventh month, 1685. The Certificate of William Bradford and his wife was read from Devonshire-house meeting, and ordered to be Recorded. The testimony of advice to friends from Frances Taylor before she deceased, was read and ordered to be Recorded, and as to that part of her advise for counselling such as come over from England, at their first arrival, what course to take, to manage what they bring and also relating to their settlement, The meeting appointed Christopher Taylor, Thomas Fitzwater, John Songhurst, Henry Lewis, Philip England, Thomas Duckett, Benjamin Chambers, William Southerby, John Goodson, Thomas Fairman, Wil- Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 293 liam Frampton, John Jones and Thomas Hooton to Enquire as Ships come in, and as occasion presents Give account to the monthly and Quarterly Meeting. Bernard Littlejohn appearing the second time for a Certificate, all things being clear a Certificate was accordingly signed. Isaac Ricketts desiring the meeting to advise him relating to his case with his Employers which was stated and read in the meeting, whereupon James Claypoole, Robert Turner, William Salway, John Goodson and William Frampton were appointed to Enquire into the concern and advise the said Isaac accordingly, and also acquaint the meeting thereof. Elizabeth Luffe and Margaret Porter presented Nathaniel Walton & Martha Bowling who the first time declared their intentions of marriage to the meeting, and were ordered to bring Certificates to next meeting for their clearness. The business of the meeting house in the Center being considered of, The meeting appointed Henry Lewis, Thomas Duckett and John Jones with the assistance of Edward Lord to Examine all accounts from the first subscription to the present state of things, that if need be something be considered of for a further subscription the next meeting. Friends of the womens meeting did inform this meeting that they had appointed Ellin Claypoole, Sarah HoHyman, Elisabeth Hooton, Elisabeth Luffe, Melissant Hoskins & Margaret Lewis for advising new Comers according to Frances Taylors advice. Collected this meeting £1 .. 7 .. 2. Rest in Thomas Hootons hands £1 .. 11 .. 2. more received of William Southerby a pair of shoes 61. more by discount with Philip England 4/. in all .£3 .. 8 .. 4. Disbursed thereof for the relief of [blank] Turner & his wife by The Hooton .£1 .. 11.. 2. 294 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. At our Monthly Meeting the first day of the twelfth month, 1685. The friends mentioned to adjust the accounts of the meeting house in the Center, were Enquired for, none but John Jones appearing, acquainted the meeting that the acct was not finished, by reason Thomas Duckett, one who was appointed, had not delivered in the ace& be had received. The meeting desires the aforesaid friends to adjust the same and bring it to the next meeting. Richard Orme acquainted this meeting that he cloth intend to take Mary Tedder of Harford to be his wife, and desires a Certificate from this meeting of his clearness with relation to marriage. The meeting appointed David Brientnall & Daniel Jones to Enquire into his clearness & bring account thereof to the next monthly meeting. Something being proposed that a Collection be in the public meeting once a month and that the same be proposed to the Quarterly meeting. Christopher Taylor presented a paper to the consideration of this meeting, recommending several wholsom things to be practiced by friends. The meeting having declared their unanimous liking of the same, and do leave the same to be presented to the Quarterly meeting for their Consent of the way of putting in practice the particulars therein Expressed. Something being mentioned concerning a weekday meeting on this side, This meeting agrees that a meeting be kept on fourth days at the second hour and the thing is recommended to the Quarterly meeting for further Consideration. Nathaniel Walton & Martha Bowling appeared the second time, and declared their intentions of marriage, he bringing Certificates both from England and from Poquessin meeting of his clearness. Friends leave them to their own time for the Consummating their intentions. Collected this meeting 18/41. Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 295 At our Quarterly Meeting in Philadelphia the first day of the first month, 1685-6. David Hammond declared to this meeting that he intends to go for England, and desired a Certificate from this meeting concerning his conversation, and the meeting appoints a Certificate to be given from this meeting. Friends appearing for Skuylkill monthly meeting are Griffith Owen, George Painter, John Bevan, Edward Jones, Thomas Duckett & Paul Saunders. Friends from Oxford meeting Richard Wolin, William Preston and John Hart. Mention being made of the agreement of the last Quarterly meeting, concerning a Collection in each monthly meeting, The friends of Skuylkill acquaints this meeting that they have proceeded therein accordingly. Friends of Oxford declare that they have not done anything therein for want of a Copy of the said meetings agreement, but intend to proceed according as this meeting shall agree. Richard Orme appearing for a Certificate, the friends who was appointed to Enquire after his clearness, declared they heard of nothing that might hinder in that respect, his Certificate was Sign'd by order of this meeting. Christopher Taylors paper presented last monthly meeting was heard, and Copies given to each monthly meeting to consider of it between this and next Quarterly meeting for further approbation. The proposal of a Collection in the public meeting was deferred, This meeting not agreeing about it. Griffith Jones informing this meeting that John Curtis desired the meeting to send for John Lowe's children, The meeting desires William Frampton to send up the said Children by the first opportunity to be disposed of by the meeting. Bridget Jennett and Ellinor Allen presented from the womens meeting Thomas Harding & Mary Bullock the first time who declared their intentions of marriage. The meeting appointed John Redman and Philip England to 296 Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. Enquire into his clearness. Certificates to be produced next monthly meeting. Collected this meeting 8/4. The business of the meeting in the Center being again spoken to, and there appearing a necessity for the getting up the Roof, to secure the walls, the following friends at the Request of the meeting, are willing to lend the sums underwritten to carry on the said work, vizt. William Bowlding 20/. ChristoT Taylor £2. Robert Turner £3. Griffith Jones £3. and the following friends will give the sums mentioned with their names viz. John Bevan 30/. Joseph Paul 20/. John Jones 30/. Richard Whitfield 20/. The whole is £14. Friends desire Thomas Duckett and John Redman to get a Carpenter to proceed in getting up the roof, and that Henry Lewis, John Parsons, Thomas Bradford & William Harwood to view the Timber and value the workmanship, and that Thomas Duckett draw bills upon the several persons abovenamed as there is occasion. At our Monthly Meeting in Philadelphia the fifth of the second month 1686. The friends appointed last meeting about the meeting house in the Center being Enquired of how far they had proceeded in the order of the last meeting, They acquainted the meeting that speaking with Andrew Griscomb about it, he had promised them, that by such a time (which is past and nothing done) he would do something to the work, and Andrew appearing here did declare his disappointment, and did Engage to the meeting to begin and set on, to finish the work this day two weeks, which the meeting accepted, and if Andrew's account should not be liked, he doth agree to have the work appraised by whom the meeting shall appoint. Samuel Carpenter acquainted the meeting that he is a great sum out on building the meeting house in the Center, and desires the meeting to consider of some way to Reim- Minutes of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. 297 burse him. The meeting agrees that whereas several that have subscribed to the building of the meeting house de have not answered the same, the meeting does order Edward Lord to demand the said sums and such as shall deny to pay the Same to return their names to next meeting. Margaret Lewis & Joan Jones from the womens meeting presented the children of John Lowe deceased, for concurrence for their putting forth. Archibald Mickle was concluded to have the boy, Griffith Jones the middle Girl, and the youngest one to be disposed of by the women friends. Edward Eaton appeared at this meeting & desired a Certificate of his clearness (purposing to take a wife from Oxford meeting,) relating to marriage, the meeting appointed Edward Luffe, Daniel Jones and David Powell to Enquire of his clearness, and if clear to certify the same unto friends, in the behalf of this meeting. Thomas Harding & Mary Bullock appeared the second time and declared their intentions of marriage, all things appearing clear, the meeting leaves them to their own time for the Consummation of the same. Melissant Hoskins & Margaret Beardsley presents from the womens meeting Benjamin Chambers & Hannah Smith who appeared the first time, and declared their intentions of marriage to the meeting who appointed Thomas Fitzwater and Christopher Taylor to Enquire into their clearness and give an account to the next meeting. Elisabeth Luffe & Elisabeth Morgan presents Philip Howell and Jane Luffe who declared their intentions of marriage, the meeting appointed Edward Luffe, William Frampton and William Morgan to Enquire into the said Philips clearness, and to see the concern of the Widow relating to her Child settled, and bring report to the next meeting. John Goodson, Benjamin Chambers and Thomas Fitzwater are desired to procure the Title for the land belonging to the meeting house on the front of Delaware secured 298 ifinute4 of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. from Thomas Holmes to John Goodson, Benjamin Chambers, William Frampton, Thomas Duckett, James Claypoole ez Alexander Beardsley, in behalf of the meeting, who will consider of a way to raise money to pay for the same. Samuel Carpenter intending to Barbadoes desired a Certificate from this meeting of his Conversation, The meeting appoints as many friends as are free to subscribe a Certificate wrote by Christor Taylor in behalf of the meeting. Collected this meeting 5/1i. [Thomas Fitzwater, Benjamin Chambers and Alexander Beardsley are appointed to speak to John Moon and advise him in regard to marriage.] Received from William Boldwin by discount 5/. and from Wm Southerby a pair of shoes, 6/.