The Civil War Diary of HeniyJacob Hornbeck

The Civil War Diary of Henryjacob Hornbeck Transcribed and edited by Marion F. Egge T TENRYJACOB HORNBECK of Allentown, Pennsylvania, kept a X Xdiary during his military service in the Civil War, from Septem¬ ber 1862 through the end of the conflict His two-volume journal is an absorbing account of one ordinary Pennsylvanian’s involvement during two-and-a-half years in the conflict that shaped the future of the United States. He recorded his experiences in camp, garrison, and hospital, on the march, and in battle. In addition to the hard¬ ships of life in the field, he described the work that he did, how he passed his free time, the books that he read, the foods that he ate, the games that he played with his fellow soldiers in short, every aspect of the life of an ordinary soldier during the momentous conflict. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine is reproducing Quarter¬ master Sergeant Henry Hornbeck’ s complete Civil War diary over four issues of the magazine. The first installment ( PGM 38, 3: 197— 239) covered the period from 25 September 1862, when he was sworn into the 47th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, through 31 De¬ cember 1862, when, having recently arrived at Key West, Florida, the 47th P.V.I. was assigned to garrison the area in defense of a possible effort by a foreign power France or England to seize the Florida Keys as a base of operations. The second installment (PGM 38: 33361) traced Hornbeck’s activities from New Year’s Day through 30 April 1863, a period when he and his fellow soldiers routinely faced each day awaiting an invasion that never materialized. The actual fighting continued elsewhere, while the 47th could do nothing more than wait for and react to each encouraging or disappointing report about troop activities in the North. In this third of four installments, a transcription of diary entries from 1 May 1863 through 31 October 1863, Henry Jacob Hornbeck — — — 65 66 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine remains stationed at Key West, Florida, spending considerable time doing “nothing of importance.” Soldiers of the 47th P.V.I. during this period are connected to the “war of secession” only through delayed military reports and through letters and newspapers arriving a week or more after the fact. Rumors that several companies would be sent to help defend against the rebel offensive in Pennsylvania prove “to be all a hoax”; the battles of the 47th from May through October of 1863 are fought against nothing more than illness, the “sultry” weather, and “very annoying” mosquitos. [continued from Volume XXXVIII, page 361] May 1- [1863,] Friday. Busy at Commissary Papers to-day. Schoo¬ ner “Nonpareil” returned from Havanna with a Mail, rec’d “Nary line,” nothing of importance [.] Weather very warm, took a walk as usual. Retired at 9. P.M, Saturday [,] May 2ÿ [1863.] Issuing rations all Morning. Steam Transport “St[.] Marys” arrived from New Orleans, with orders for as many troops from this place as could be spared. In all probability our Regm’t. will leave. Kept Myself in readiness for orders. Ascertained this evening that the 90ÿ N.Y. Reg’t[.] is ordered to New Orleans, by Genl. Woodbury.1 Our Men felt rather disappointed, we all expect¬ ing to leave this place. They are ordered to embark in the Morning. Sunday[J May 3ÿ1 [1863]. Rose early this Morning, the 90ÿ Reg. N.Y. busy moving goods on Wharf. Washed 8c dressed in Commissary Storehouse. Took dinner at “Gallaghers.” Ginkinger, McGrath 8c myself took a ride this afternoon. The Regm’t[.] embarked at 6. P.M. Left wharf at 1/2 past 7. “Bennett” of 90— NY. also left with Regm’t[,,] having been clerk in Quarter Masters Office. Very sorry to see him leave, being a fine & Jovial fellow. Considerable Nuisance going on to-day, Many of the 90— being drunk. Our Men on Provost Guard to-day. Negro stabbed, very dangerously 8cc. Some of their Men were arrested that remained back. Retired at 10. P.M. Monday[,] May 4— [1863,] Busy at Papers [.] in the afternoon, Gunboat “Sonoma” at Wharf Coaling. In the evening took a walk about the city. Went with John Lawall, part of the way to Hospital. Weather very warm and Mosquitos voracious. Splendid Moonlight The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 67 evening. The Moon here in this Country is very brilliant 8c almost as blinding as the sun, Making it almost as light as in day-time. A “Smack” arrived from Havanna to-day bringing Oranges, bananas &c. the stores are well stocked with fruit again. The Steam Transport “St[.] Marys” with 90— N.Y. Reg. aboard, left for New Orleans last night, having in tow the Ship “DeWitt Clinton,” with troops for New Orleans. Retired at 11 P.M. Tuesday [,] May 5ÿ [1863.] Busy at Commissary Papers all day. Men nig 8c myself took a ride to U.S. Barracks after dinner. After Sup¬ per visited McGrath 8c also John Lawall. Fishing off the dock to night[.] retired at 10 P.M. Weather very warm. Wednesday [,] May 6 [1863]. Busy all day in office. Steamer “United States” arrived from North with a large Mail, received letters and papers[,] also a shirt. News scarce, nothing of importance. Took a walk in the evening. Raining to-night Thursday[,] May 7— [1863.] Kept account of Quarter Master & Commissary Stores received per Steamer “United States.” Invoiced 20 Bbls. Potatoes to Lt. Hall2 at Fort Jefferson [,] Tortugas. Saw Capt[.] Hart 8c Lt. Hunsberger, who are here on a visit from Tor¬ tugas. Took a walk in the evening. Vety windy, a regular Norther to-night. [1863.] Board of Survey Met in Commissary Store Friday [,] May house, to inspect & Condemn such Stores as are brought before them, unfit for issue. Made out the report After dinner wrote to Sis¬ ter Mary 8c Aunt Elemina. Smiley3 8c Myself took a ride to Fort Tay¬ lor. A new Mess started to-day. W— Smiley [,] Co. B, our Cook. Mess consisting of Sergt. Wÿ Ginkinger, Sergt. Jacob Beck, Luther Mennig[,] W— Weiss, Samuel Sand t,4John Watson of 90— N.Y. in Quarter Masters office 8c Mysel f -also Robert Moore [,] Forage Master, 90ÿ N. Y. detached from Regiment, Quarter Master Locke5 having pro¬ cured the building near the office, owned by W. Geiger, for us. W— Weiss is clerk for Provost Marshal [,] Maj. Gansler. Steamer “United States” left for New Orleans at 2, P.M, Company “I” in Fort Taylor, made a haul of fish (Mullets) amounting to 3750. they supplied all messes and sold $29.00 worth besides. Flagship “St[.] Lawrence” went North. Gunboat “Magnolia” succeeds her as Flagship. After supper Weiss, Lawall &: myself took a walk about town. Retired at 9 P.M. Still windy. Saturday!,] May 9— [1863.] Busy at Regmtl[.] Papers & Commis¬ sary Accounts to-day. Our Mess House is termed the “Hotel de 68 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Commissary[,]” rather romantic. After Supper took a walk. Retired at 9 P.M. Sunday [,] May 10ÿ [1863.] Engaged in reading in the morning. Shelled a picture frame all afternoon and evening. Cool to-night. Retired at 9 P.M, Monday [,] May 11— [1863.] Busy to day Making Inspection Report of Condemned Subsistence Stores, Lt. Heebner Joined in, with our Mess to-day. After supper took a walk about town. Exchanged Dress Coat to-day. Retired at 11 P.M. Tuesday[,] May 12— [1863.] Wrote two letters this Morning, one to Uncle Ebenezer and the other to Aunt Margaret. News from Newr Or¬ leans very good. Cols. Grierson6 8c Prince7 with Cavalry force trav¬ ersed through the Rebel Country from Genl. Grant[’]s army to Genl. Banks8 in New Orleans, capturing 200000 bales of Cotton, this is the greatest achievement that has happened during the war. Two years 8c 9 Mos. Regmtsf.] are being Mustered out of service. Conscript act will now soon be enforced. A number of Brigs 8c Schooners in harbor with Coal for this port. The Brig “Templar” left wharf this afternoon. the Captain’s daughter upon whom we clerks in Quarter Masters Office, had the Spy-glass leveled upon daily, is now also off and we must find some other object to pass away spare time. Sorry she leaves. Ascertained about 5 P.M. that the Steam Tug “W— Reaney,” Capt. Bell, was going to Fort Jefferson, Tortugas, to-night, to return in a day or two. Ginkinger 8c Myself immediately drove down to Fort Taylor, and Col. Good, very kindly, wrote us a note allowing us to go along, which was approved by the Genl. We started at 1 /2 past 6 P.M. having a fine passage until Midnight, when a very violent Squall took place, and a heavy shower, we arrived opposite Fort Jefferson at about 3 A.M. and were boarded by the Officer of the day, who there acts as Provost Marshall, Slept until day-break, then went ashore. Wednesdayÿ] May 13— [1863.] At Fort Jefferson, Tortugas. imme¬ diately, visited my Company, and saw all the boys, in fact saw every thing 8c every body, made a tour through the whole fort. It is large enough to place four Fort Taylors into it. Cocoanut 8c different kind of trees, in full bloom inside. Witnessed Heavy Artillery Drill. Spent most of time with Sergt[.] Tom. Leisenring. Ascertained that Wÿ Everhard9 of our Comp, had died a few days ago. the place of burial is on Bird Key about 1/2 mile from Tortugas, a dreary looking spot. also a Man from Comp. D.,10 Loggerhead Key, is also near by, be¬ ing inhabited, and a Light house thereon. Left Tortugas about 6 P.M. The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 69 having in tow the Schooner “Union” with some Ladies and the Captains of the Companies stationed here, on a visit to Key West to attend a ball to be given by the Col. on Thursday night, had a very fine passage, slept soundly all night, having fine accommodations through the Kindness of Capt. Bell. Thursday [,] May 14ih [1863.] arrived at Key West about 6 A.M. took breakfast on board the tug. After dinner Mennig 8c Myself Counted and packed Clothing & Camp 8c Garrison Equipage to be shipped to Tortugas. busy until Supper time. After Supper witnessed the departure of the Steamer “Geo. Peabody” which had arrived dur¬ ing our absence from New Orleans, having on board discharged soldiers, and the Men belonging to the 8ÿ Infantry, who in the Com¬ mencement of the War, were turned over to the Rebels, in Texas, by their Genl., Genl. Twiggs11 and after having been held in confine¬ ment, until now, are exchanged, throughout their entire Confine¬ ment and being ill treated and strong inducements made them to join the rebel Service, their officers all going over, they proved loyal all along. As they left the harbor all the Gunboats saluted them, and there was a salute of 21 guns given by Fort Taylor. Lawall, Weiss 8c Myself took a walk about the city. Weiss 8c Myself had a game of bil¬ liards, which was interrupted by the alarm of fire, turned out to be Mother Clark [*]s shanty, Near the New Barracks, Cause unknown. Made a very grand sight, burnt down to the ground. Received News that terrible fighting was going on in Virginia, reported loss of a great Many in the 128ÿ Pa. Regt. Very anxious to receive News. Re¬ tired at 9 P.M. There is a Ball to-night in the fort. Friday [,] May 15ÿ [1863,] Busy all Morning [.] Shipped the Cloth¬ ing &c, we packed yesterday afternoon, on board the U.S. Schr. Union. Made out Invoices 8c Receipts. Steamer prize arrived in har¬ bor this Morning. Finster,1- Member of Co. A[,] Shot himself this Morning, Causing instantaneous death, Cause unknown, depression of spirits for some time past, was buried this afternoon without any Military escort, on account of being a suicide, he was a Man in good Circumstances at home, had no encumbrances, and no definite cause Can be assigned for this rash act, besides being well educated. Took a short walk after supper. Raining to-night. Tug “Reaney” started for Tortugas again this evening, Lt. Hccbner accompanying the party who were here to attend the ball and now return. Retired at 10[.] Saturday [,] May 16*1* [1863.] Reading in the Morning. Weather very warm. Gunboat Sonoma arrived in harbor this Morning. Steam 70 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Transport “Matanzas” arrived to-day from New Orleans, crowded with passengers 8c discharged soldiers. Coaled all night. Weather very Warm. Wrote a letter to night to Sister Mary. Retired at 10 P.M. Sunday [J May 17ÿ [1863.] Engaged in reading all day. Str. “Matanzas” left at 12 M. In the evening visited “Sigmonds” with Bob. Moore, Ginkinger & Weiss. Retired to night at 11 P.M. Weather very warm. Co. D. arrived here from Tortugas. Mondayf,] May 18ÿ [1863.] U.S. Transport “Fulton” arrived this morning from New York, having a Mail, dating to 12 inst. terrible fighting at Fredericksburg, received two lettersf,] one from Geo, Kra¬ mer,13 the other from J. Henry Beemer. preparations are being Made at home, to receive the 9 Mos. Men, who are being Mustered out. Took a ride with Ginkinger. Pay Master, Maj. Babbitt of Newton [,] N.J.[,] arrived to-day, and will pay off for 8 Mos. speedily. Fishing off the wharf to night. Retired at 9 P.M. traded Trunks with W— Ginkin¬ ger which I painted to-day. My former trunk I purchased from Gink¬ inger at Beaufort[,] S.C. Tuesday[,] May 1 9th [1863.] After Breakfast Ginkinger & myself took a walk to Fort Taylor, signed payroll, being assigned to Co. “I.” Capt. Keck.14 after dinner drew my pay for 7 Mos 8c 23 days amount¬ ing to $100.95 cts. reserved $50. to send home. Weather very warm to¬ day. Paid off all debts to-day. Rained last night, had to move quarters on that account for the Night. Took a walk this evening [.] Retired at 9 P.M. Wednesday [,] May 20— [1863.] Purchased a felt-Hat and other Necessary articles. Wrote a letter to Geo. Kramer [.] took a walk in the evening. Many of the boys pretty well “how come you so,” on account of the Money they received. Made bed in Qr. M-. office to-night, expecting a Shower. Retired at 10 P.M. Weather warm & Mosquitoes very annoying. Thursday [,] May 21» [1863.] Assisted in issueing rations this Morn¬ ing. Permanent Provost Guard established with Lt. Rees,15 Co. C.[,] as Lieutenant of the Guard. U.S.S. Transport “Cahawba” arrived from New York this morning, the news is not as good as at first re¬ ported. Hooker16 is back again in his old position. The Rebel General “Stonewalf’Jackson was killed,17 in the late battle, rec’d Allentown papers to the 13— inst[.] preparations for receiving the 9 Mos. Men home, they were in the late fight, some killed and missingf] also wounded. After Supper took a walk about the city. A Ball to-night at Howe’s. Retired at 10 P.M. Weather warm, The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 71 Friday[,] May 22— [1863.] Busy in the morning. Wrote a letter to Sister Mary, Enclosing $50. dollars. Suspended my bed this after¬ noon. Took a short walk in [the] evening with Pretz & Lawall. Fished at Wharf, retired at 10 P.M. Steam-Tug “Wÿ Reaney” returned from Tortugas to-night with Pay Master. Weather hot. Saturday [,] May 23ÿ1 [1863.] Busy all morning at Papers. Steam Transport “McClellan” arrived this afternoon from New York, having a small mail. Invoiced 100 Bbls. Flour to Lt. Hall at Fort Jefferson. Raining at 5 P.M. Weather very warm. Retired at 9 P.M. Sunday [,] May 24ÿ [1863.] Busy all Morning packing trunk to Send home, on board the Barque “Mahlon Williamson,” bound for Philad[elphi]a. After dinner assisted Ginkinger in packing his effects. Washed 8c dressed in Commissary Storehouse. After Supper took a walk about town. Lt. Sawyer[,]18 Co. K.[,] here from Tortugas on a visit, treated Weiss 8c myself at Moffat & Simpsons, being lately promoted. Before retiring Sandt,19 Men nig 8c myself had quite a Singing Concert. Retired at 11 P.M. Mosquitoes voracious. Steamer “McClellan” left to-day for Tortugas 8c New Orleans. 60 Rebel prison¬ ers brought in today[.] Monday [,] May 25ÿ [1863.] Busy most of day at Commissary Ac¬ counts. After Supper Geiger & myself put aboard the Ship “Mahlon Williamson,” our trunks &c, bound for Philad[elphi]a. from there to be Expressed Home. Retired at 9 P.M. House burnt down to-night. Tuesday!,] May 26ÿ [1863.] Busy to-day. Schr. “Maitland” arrived from New York with subsistence Stores, unloading Same this after¬ noon. Onions all spoiled. Wrote an order to Adjt[,] Genl. for a Board of Survey to Convene for the purpose of Condemning same. Had a short but violent rain storm at 6 P.M. Af ter which Lawall, Mennig 8c myself took a walk out to Old Sandy, returned by 9 P.M. Capt. Yard21 8c Sergt. Bonstcin20 slept in Quarter Masters Office to-night, gave them blankets. Retired at 10 P.M. Windy. Wednesday[,] May 274i [1863.] Busy all day Making out Report of Board of Survey, 8c Inspection Reports. Prize Schooner brought into Harbor, with the Rebel Rag floating, having the Stars 8c Stripes float¬ ing over it. Schooner Moonlight laden with Ice, unloading to-day. Steam Transport “Hancock,” arrived to day from Baltimore. No mail. Stayed all night at MCG rath's, he being very sick, recovery doubtful. Weather warm. Thursday!,] May 28—, [1863.] After Breakfast slept all Morning. In the afternoon wrote a letter to Bro. John. Steam Tug “Wm Reaney” 72 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine left for Havanna. Lt. Heebner went along. Steamer “Zephyr” left for New Orleans. Barque “Mahlon Williamson,” left for Philad[elphi]a at 4 P.M. aboard of which is my trunk, The Key of which I send by Mail. Heard that “Sheirer”22 of our Company had died at Tortugas a short time ago. Spent the evening at M-Grath’s. he is still no better. Our Band playing to night at the General [’]s Headquarters. Retired at 11 P.M. Friday[,] May 29ÿ [1863.] Busy to-day at papers. Raining this after¬ noon. Steamer “Hancock” left Harbor at 2 P.M. for New Orleans but returned in the course of a couple of hours having in tow a prize schooner laden with Cotton. After Supper Ginkinger, Weiss 8c myself went to Ingram[’]s, and had some Ice Cream, charging 15 cts[.] a plate, then went with Lt. Rees to his Quarters at Provost Guard House. After which returned to office. Raining this evening 8c to¬ night. A small mail was to-day received from Havanna. Couple of Allentown Papers rec’df.], not much news, reported this afternoon that Vicksburg was taken [.] hope it may prove true. Retired at 9 P.M. Saturday [,] May 3Q~ [1863.] Raining all day[.] reading most of day, a book entitled “Frank Ililton” or the [“] Queens Own.” After Supper, Ginkinger, Weiss 8c myself, again procured Ice Cream, then visited McGrath, who is still very low. Retired at 9 P.M. Str. “Star of the South” arrived. Sunday[,] May 31- [1863.] Reading all Morning after ablutions. After dinner, Weiss, Lawall, Trexler23 8c myself visited the Old For¬ tune tellers out at Old Sandy’s, returned by 4 o’clock. Raining all day. After Supper went to M-Grath[’]s. stayed all night, he being worse, very little prospects of his recovery. Mosquitoes terrible during rainy weather. Monday[,] June 1ÿ [1863.] Returned from McGraths to office at 1/2 past 4 this Morning, procured a Cup of Coffee at Cafe opposite Provost Marshall’s Office. After Breakfast busily engaged at Papers, Qr. Mr. &c., Schr. Julia Halleck arrived with provisions for the A.A.C.S.[,] a supply for 6 Mos. Deposited in P.O. the letters &e, writ¬ ten a few days ago, as the Mail leaves soon. Enclosed $1.00 to Bro. John. After Supper visited, McGrath, was informed by Dr. Otto that he did not expect him to live all night. Ginkinger 8c Myself went for Mrs. Fletcher, who will remain all night, remained at house until 11 o’clock, then came to office 8c retired [.] Weather very warm[.] Steamer “Star of the South” went, North at 6 P.M. taking a Mail and I noticed a great Many Citizens going North. The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 73 Tuesday, June 2 [1863.] Busy this Morning. Making an Estimate of Subsistence Stores for 1000 Men for one Year. Heard the bad news that Mr. McGrath had died this Morning at 7 A.M. on account of the climate it is customary here, to bury persons the same day. his funeral is appointed at 1/2 past 5, this afternoon. Ginkinger &: My¬ self rode up to his house at Noon to see his remains, he looks very Natural, as if fallen asleep. Kept busy all day on board the Schooner Julia Halleck. Keeping tally, of Subsistence Stores unloading, being a 6 Mos. Supply, At 5 P.M. Capt[.] Bailey of Schr. Julia Halleck, Gink¬ inger 8c Myself went to McGrath [*]s house, attended the funeral, which was a very large one. Our Band, and Comps. B 8c D, being in advance, and then the Carriages with Mourners 8c friends, he was a (regular) Soldier, having been in U.S. Service 15 years, serving in Mexico 8c Florida with distinction, he leaves a wife 8c one child, a very smart little boy. Thus has died our best friend and Adviser in this hot bed of seces¬ sion and whom I shall ever gratefully remember, he was a man of excellent education and understood business as Clerk &c thor¬ oughly. Often have Mac. 8c myself been hard at work, in Making out Quarter Master Accounts Sec during day 8c late at night together, and Many a pleasant evening have I spent at his house, which several of us who were accustomed to visit there, had given the Name of “die Soldiers home.” Such is life. Retired at 10 P.M. Wednesday [,] June 3ÿ [1863.] Busy all day on Schr. Julia Halleck, tallying Subÿ Stores unloading all day. Very hot & sultry. No breeze. After Supper took a walk about town then returned 8c retired at 9.30 P.M. Thursday[,] June 4ÿ [1863.] Busy all day on Schooner “Julia Halleck. [”] Nothing of importance. Alter Supper procured Ice Cream at Mrs. Garvin’s (Colored) after which returned to office, re¬ tired at 10 P.M. Weather very Warm. Friday [,] June 5— [1863.] Busy this Morning on Schooner, fin¬ ished at 1 P.M. After dinner which I took on board Schooner with Capt. Bayley, I went to office and slept all afternoon. Took a walk after Supper. Retired at 9 P.M. U.S. Steam Transport “St[.] Marys” arrived here this afternoon from New Orleans, for Ammunition &c. reports fighting at Vicksburg, which is not yet taken. Saturday [,] June 6&- [ 1 863.] Busy in office. Nothing of importance to day. Ship “S. R. Mallory” left at Noon for New York, having a prize Cargo valued at $600,000, the Gunboat “Sonoma” accompany’s her 74 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine as Convoy. Steamer “St[.] Marys” left this evening for New Orleans, Retired at 10 P.M. Sundayf,] June 7ÿ [1863.] Remained in Office all day reading a book entitled “Frank Hilton or the Queens Own,” Very interesting. Gould not sleep to night on account of the terrible Mosquitoes, paced the room until day light. Very warm to-night. Monday [,] June 8ÿ [1863.] This Morning our New Cook Com¬ menced operations, Smiley having left without Cause or notification. his name is Edwin Sweitzer24 of Co. A. Busy at Commissary Accounts to-day writing letters of transmittal &c.After Supper visited Mrs. Garvin’s where we had Ice Cream. This Afternoon Steamer Matanzas passed outside harbor, having in tow Schooner “Scguinc” with Cattle for this place. “Matanzas” went on to New Orleans. Schooner Came into harbor, arrival of a New Commissary who will relieve Lt. Heebner. Otherwise no news of any account. Retired at 1/2 past 1 A.M. Could not sleep on account of Mosquitoes, beautiful Sunny South, Tuesday [,] June 9ÿ [1863.] Busy this morning at Commissary Papers, nothing of importance. After Supper went to Mrs. Garvins, procured Ice Cream. After which returned to office, retired at 12: Weather very hot. Wednesday [,] June 10ÿ [1863.] Busy at Commissary Papers all day so as to turn over to Successor. Steamer Fulton arrived from New Orleans having on board discharged soldiers. After Supper went to Mrs. Garvins, procured Ice Cream. After which returned to office, worked at Papers to-night until 12 o’clock. Mosquitoes terrible, no sleep, and weather tremendous hot. Thursday[,] June 11— [1863.] Steamer Fulton Came up to Wharf this Morning to Coal. Settling up Commissary Papers all day[.] issued Clothing from Store house No. 1. Alter Supper Mennig, Sergt[.] Maj. Hendricks25 8c Watson, took a short walk towards the Fort. After which returned. Went on the, Look-out, until 12 o'clock, as sleep is impossible. Retired at 1 A.M. Very hot, Friday[,] June 12— [1863.] Steamer “North America,” arrived in harbor this Morning. Capt. Martin who was to relieve Lt. Heebner as H.C.S. intends leaving for the North as soon as possible, so Lt[.] Heebner, again resumes charge, the climate not agreeing with the Capt. The Steamer “Fulton” left at Noon, three discharged Men of our Regm’t[.] left in her, Messinger[,]2G Co. A.[,] St.uber[,]27 Co. B[J The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 75 and Billington[,]28 Co. C. wrote a letter to Sister Mary and gave to Capt. Keck who goes home on sick furlough. Steamer North America left for New Orleans this evening. After Supper went to Miss Allen’s [and] procured Ice Cream [.] Retired at 12. Saturday [,] June 13— [1863.] Navy Transport Circassian arrived this Morning. Steam Tug “W— Reaney” returned from Havanna, hav¬ ing no mail, reports that the Mail for this place had gone to New Orleans. An Officer arrived in the “Circassian” to relieve Lt. Locke as Quarter Master at this Post, but the General refused to relieve Locke, as too Many Changes have of late been taking place rendering it injurious to the service. The whole affair is Political Knavery, the officer having been promoted as Captain from behind a Counter in a New York Store, and sent here by those in power, to relieve an excellent and volunteer Officer, thus are affairs managed at present. Good Men thrown overboard and Politicians substituted, how is it possible to Crush the rebellion, when such glaring evils are daily taking place, and of date, More frequent than ever. Retired to night at 11 P.M, Weather very hot and oppressing. Watson 8c myself regaled ourselves to night with Guava Jelly 8c Marmalade, brought from Havanna, also on Pine Apples 8c Banannas from the Mosquito Shore. Sunday [,] June 14— [1863.] Rose at 7 A.M. After breakfast [,] ablu¬ tions 8cc in Commissary Storehouse, remained in Office remainder of day reading &c[.] Steamer Nassau arrived from New Orleans with a lot of Niggers numbering 59, to be a working gang on the Wharfs at this place permanently, their quarters are made at the New Barracks[.] they are a shiftless looking set, Much like the South Carolina Niggers. After Supper, Ginkinger, Watson 8c myself visited Capt. Bell, then spent remainder of evening at Mrs. Garvin’s. Retired at 11 P.M. Monday[,] June 15ÿ [1863.] Busy this Morning at Quarter Masters Papers. After dinner Slept until 3 P.M. Steamer Nassau loading Shell 8c Cannister all day. Latest News are that Port Hudson is invested by our forces 8c Must fall. No news from Army of Potomac. “Ship John Trucks,” left wharf at 9 A.M. Visited Mrs. Garvin’s to night, had Ice Cream, after which returned to office, played a trick on Jake Beck with Fire Crackers. Retired at 11 P.M. Slight breeze to night. Tuesday [,] June 16ÿ [1863.] To-day Commencing to take Stock Account of Sub— Stores. Wrote the Sworn Statement of Capt[.] Wilson of “Nonpareil” in reference to the running into 8c disabling 76 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine the Quarter Masters Schooner “Nonpareil” by the Steamer “Che Kiang.” wrote a letter of information as to amount of damages sus¬ tained and amount paid by Q£ Masters Dept, for repairing said Schooner. Gunboat DeSoto, left harbor this Morning. Took a nap in the afternoon. After Supper visited Mrs. M-Grath, then procured Ice Cream at Miss Allen’s after which returned to Office. Retired at 10 P.M. Slight breeze. Wednesday[,] June 1 [1863.] Rose as usual. Chas. Martin [J 29 Co. B,[,] deserted last night. Busy at Commissary Papers, a small mail brought in by a pilot boat, from a Steamer passing outside from the North, received two Shirts from Sister Mary and a letter enclosing Photograph from Bro. John written by himself. No News of any account. After Supper Ginkinger 8c myself went to Miss Allen's[,] procured Ice Cream, then returned to Office, retired at 11 P.M. Very warm[,] Thursday!,] June 18— [1863.] Busy all Morning at Commissary Accounts. Solomon Diehl [,] 30 Co. B.[,j died this Morning in General Hospital of Chronic Diarrhoea. Attended his funeral at 5 P.M. at U.S. Barracks, Band 8c Cos. B 8c D. as escort. Genl. Woodbury also at¬ tended funeral. Ship “Constellation” arrived to-day with Coal, she is a fine vessel. After Supper took a walk about town, visited Miss Allen *s[,] procured Ice Cream. Weather very hot and Mosquitoes very annoying. Friday[,] June 19— [1863.] Busy at papers in the Morning. A Mail arrived from North in a Gunboat, rec’d two letters [,] One from Sister Mary acknowledging Receipt of Money 8c Trunk and the other from Bro. Mol ton, who is at home well 8c hearty, contemplating a trip toJersey. News concerning Grandmother, bad, she being very feeble, otherwise very satisfactory. Reported that Vicksburg has been taken, hope it may prove true. After Supper Ginkinger 8c myself took a short walk, returned by 9 P.M. Retired at 10. Weather hot and oppressing. Saturday [,] June 20ÿ [1863.] Busy all Morning at Commissary Papers. Gunboat Huntsville arrived this Morning. After supper took a walk about town. Retired at 11 P.M. Sunday[,] June 21- [1863.] After dressing, we Mustered into Serv¬ ice, one of the Niggers, who arrived from New Orleans, into Qr. Masters Dept, read the Army Regulations to him, and put a Military suit on him, had fine fun, making him swear by the Dictionary 8cc. The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 77 remained at Office all day, reading. Today being Luther Mennig’s birthday, he procured a Couple of bottles of Porter, and we drank to his health. After Supper took a ride with W— Weiss useing Maj. Gausler’s Carriage, After which returned to Office. Retired at 10 P.M. Weather very hot. The Clerk, that the New Quarter Master who was to relieve Lt. Locke, but now returns, brought with him, has made his lodging with us 8c also messes with us. he remains here receiving instruction, 8c will follow his Capt. as soon as he hears from him[.] his name is Frank Whiting of Mass. [,] a Citizen Clerk. Seems to be a fine young man. Mondayf,] June 22— [1863.] Busy at Commissary Papers, Steamer “Matanzas” arrived in Port from New Orleans, but leaves for the North in an hour. Packed up Commissary Papers 8c Sent them aboard, also hurriedly wrote an answer to Sister Mary’s letter and got it aboard, to be mailed at New York. Steamer “Exact,” arrived from New Orleans, having prisoners for this place & Tortugas. she returns to New Orleans this evening. After Supper Lawall, Mennig, Weiss 8c myself attended the funeral of a Navy Officer who died yesterday, belonging to the Gunboat “Hendrick Hudson.” our Band 8c Sailors as Escort, also a turn-out by the “Masons,[”] the funeral rites of which are very interesting. Visited Mrs. Garvin 8c procured Ice Cream, also visited Miss Allen, & procured Ice Cream, then returned to Office. before retiring[,] Mennig, Watson, Whiting31 8c myself went in swim¬ ming off the dock. Water warm[.] After which retired. Tuesday!,] June 23— [1863,] Steamer Cahawba passed outside har¬ bor. Capt sent in New York papers dating to the 18— [.] News very bad. the Rebels made another raid into our State, going into Chambersburg, great excitement, the Main portion of the Rebel Army reported to be at Marti nsburg, things look bad. No Mail rec’d. After dinner engaged in reading “Scott’s Works,” “The Lady of the Lake.” After Supper visited Mrs. McGrath, then returned to Office, before retiring had a swim, off the dock. Retired at 11 P.M. Wednesday [,] June 24— [1863.] Busy in Office all day. After Sup¬ per visited Mrs. [McGrath, After which returned to office, went aboard Schooner “Nonpareil,” Capt. Wilson, then went to Russell House, where our Band serenaded Mr. Russell who has Just been married, also serenaded by a Calathumpian Band, making a tre¬ mendous Noise, he treated all. splendid singing by Navy Officers. Rctured to Office at 12 P.M. before turning in, took a bath. Retired at 12 P.M. Weather warm. 78 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Thursday[,] June 25ÿ [1863,] Reading most part of day, nothing of any accountf.] took a walk about town after Supper. Order issued from Head Quarters that all Extra 8c Daily duty Men, that can be spared, are to be returned to their Companies, 8c Contrabands to take their places. We remain, two clerks being allowed in Comfsy[.] Dept. [,] Mennig 8c Myself. Before retiring went in batheing, Friday [,] June 26ili [1863.] Navy Transport “Union” arrived from New York, dating to 18ÿ Inst, having a large Mail, received Nary line. Allentown Papers arrived [.] Nothing of importance. Invasion of our State by the Rebels & their retreat, which news we had a few days ago. Chas. Martin [,] Co. B.[,] who deserted June 17ÿ returned again, Not having gone far, the boat being stove to pieces, in which he left, and he was found on one of the adjacent Keys, by a woodman, almost starved to death, and anxious to return to Key West, he is in the Guard House. Mennig 8c Myself took a walk to the U.S. Barracks. Paid off Albert Newhard for services in altering Clothing. String Band of Co. B, out serenading to night, accompanied them to several places, then returned to Office. Whiting, McKillup32 8c myself went in bath¬ ing. Retired at 11 P.M. Weather bracing to night. Saturday[,] June 27ÿ [1863.] Reading Most part of day. After Sup¬ per took a walk about City, Took a Sea bath, retired at 11 P.M. Sunday [,] June 28— [1863.] One of the Contrabands from La. [Louisiana] we started to day as Cook for our Mess. Ablutions in Commissary Store house. A Mail arrived in harbor this Morning, brought in by Pilot Boat, from Sand Key. rcc’d a letter from Sister Mary announcing the death of Dear Grandmother who died on the 19tk inst. to be buried on Monday[,] June 22ÿ. As a Mail leaves almost immediately for the North, I hastily answered her letter, acknowledging receipt of the sad News, also wrote consolatory letter to Bro. John. Such is life. Remained in Office all day. After Supper Watson 8c myself visited Mrs. Garvin’s, after which went to Church. After Church took a bath. Retired at 11 P.M. Very warm, no air, hardly any sleep all night. Two splendid prizes brought into harbor this afternoon, two Rebel Steamers laden with Cotton &c. Captured by the Sloop of War[,] Lackawanna [,] off Mobile. End of Diary No. 1 [.] The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 79 Pocket Diary No, 2. 1863 Monday[,] June 29& [1863.] Busy all day in Office. Nothing of any account to-day. After Supper took a walk about town. Rain 8c Thun¬ der Storm to-night. Retired at 11 P.M. Tuesday [,] June 30— [1863.] Reading most all day. After Supper, our Band out serenading, went with them [,] Weiss, Mennig & myself. returned to Office at 12. Retired at 12.30. Weather warm. Mustered for pay to-day. Wednesday [,] July 1st Busy in Office, to-day procured Henry Kramer [,]33 Co. B.[,] as Cook for our Mess. This afternoon U.S. Gun¬ boat Bermuda arrived from New Orleans, having an Old Mail for this place, which had passed here, and had gone on there, some time ago. rec’d a letter from Sister Mary, and also one from Albert Kern, enclosing his Photograph, although the News is rather late. Weiss 8c myself took a short walk towards the Barracks, accompanying Pretz 8c Lawall. After which returned to Office, Answered Kern’s letter. Ginkinger, Whiting 8c myself then went in bathing off the wharf. Retired at 11 P.M, July 2~ [1863,] Thursday. Busy in Office all day. Wrote a letter toj. Henry Beemer[,] Decker town [,] N.J. After dinner took a nap. After Supper walked about town. Returned to Office at 9 P.M. After taking a bath, Retired being 11 P.M. July 3— [1863,] Friday. Reading Most part of day. No news of any account. After batheing retired. Could Not sleep to-night on account of the heat, sitting up greater portion of the night. Saturday [,] July 4ÿ [1863.] Independence day. No work in office to-day. Rose at 4 A.M. went with Ginkinger to Slaughter House, procured rations of Fresh Beef for our Mess. Mennig 8c myself went to Fish Market, purchased two fish, took a Cup of Coffee at Cafe opposite Provost Marshal [*]s Office, After Breakfast Whiting & My¬ self played a game of Billiards, then witnessed the Parade of 47— P.V. 5 Companies with Band &: Col. 8c Staff Review by the Genl. at Head¬ quarters, dispersed at 11 A.M. Weather extremely hot. Provost Guard quarters finely decorated. Flags hoisted at great Many places [.] Firing Squibs &c, Salute by Fort Taylor 8c Gunboats in harbor, as usual on such occasions. Remained in Office all day. After Supper 80 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Ginkinger 8c myself visited Capt, Bell, then went with Scrg’t. Mink31 to procure Ice Cream at a Colored Woman [*]s establishment[,] after which returned to Office, Many of [the] boys, as usual upon such occasions, being to-day pretty well Curried. To day the “San Jacinto” relieved the “Magnolia” as Flag Ship for this Port. After taking a Sea bath[,] Retired at 11 P.M. Sunday [,] July 5— [1863.] Remained in Office all day reading. Steam Transport “Thomas A, Scott” arrived from New York very early this morning, bound for New Orleans, having Ordnance Stores aboard, put in here for Coal, she brings papers dating to 27ÿ ult. but no Mail. News very bad[.] Lee’s Army still in Pennsylvania Making bad havoc. Before retiring went in bathing. Retired at 11 P.M. Cool to-night. Mondayfi] July 6— [1863.] Engaged upon Commissary Papers. reported that 3 Companies of our Regm’t. could be spared & would be sent to Pennsylvania, but I think it to be all a hoax, there being enough men in our State to defend it. After Supper took a walk about town. Took a, sea bath[,] then Re fired about 10 P.M. Tuesday [,] July 7*li [1863.] Wrote a letter this Morning to Reuben P. Leisenring. purchased a pair of breeches from Whiting. Our Cook[J Henry Kramer of Co. B.[,] ordered back to his Company by Capt. Rhoads,35 another burst of shoulder strap authority. After Sup¬ per Weiss & myself played Billiards. Retired at 10 P.M. after taking a good Sea bath, off the Wharf. Weather Sul try 8c Mosquitoes again at work. Wednesday [,] July 8— [1863.] Busy all morning at Commissary Papers[,] also Regimental accounts. Navy transport “Union” left for the North at 1 P.M. taking a mail. Steam Tug “Reaney” left for Havana, for the Mail reported to be there. After supper took a walk. Went in bathing before retiring. Thursday[,] July 9— [1863.] Busy to-day, Moving the Office next door to Provost Marshal’s Office, fine place. Tug Reaney returned from Havana having a Mail. No letters for me. News very bad from P[ennsylvani]a. Rebels about to attack Harrisburg. The Militia confi¬ dent of holding the place. Bridges 8cc burnt on the Susquehanna. Watson 8c myself took a walk this evening. Steamer “Creole” passed by this evening. Pilot Boat brought in a paper up to July —[.] reports 9000 Rebels to be captured between Carlisle 8c Chambersburg. Genl. Hooker relieved from Command of Army of Potomac and Genl. Meade30 his Successor, general satisfaction by this change. Took a sea The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 81 bath to-night, retired at 11 P.M. Weather Cool, this evening. Friday [,] July 10— [1863.] Busy all Morning assisting in issueing rations, and fixing up new Office, busy in the Afternoon at accounts. After Supper played Billiards with Men nig & Weiss, after which took a sea-bath [,] then Retired about 10 O’clock. Weather warm, not much sleep to-night. Saturday [,] July 11— [1863.] Busy in Office all day. To-night went to Fort Taylor where a concert is given by the Col. everybody invited, consisting of the Ethiopian troupe of Minstrels of our Regm’t. I noticed Genl. Woodbury and Admiral Bailey37 were there, also a great many ladies [.] it was kept up until 11 o’clock, the Band striking up the finishing piece “Home, Sweet Home.” Before retiring took a Sea Bath. Weather Warm. Sunday [,] July 12— [1863.] Moved my effects this morning to the Wild Pigeon, bought a Hammock from W— File,38 suspended it. Remained about the Office all day reading. Slight rain to-night. Retired at 10 P.M. Very Warm. Monday[,] July 13— [1863.] Busy in Office to-day. Str. Magnolia left for the North at noon. San Jacinto gave her a salute as she passed out, being now the Flagship, having relieved the Magnolia [.] To-day quit the Mess 1 was in for sundry reasons. Slight headache all day. re¬ tired at 7 P.M. Went to Sand Key on Tug Reancy for the Mail, but Nary Mail was there, we brought off a Male though, a Spaniard, who had gone on Schooner a few days ago, bound for Havana, but being Maltreated demanded to be left at Sand Key. he was very glad to get off, and come back to Key West. Sand Key is a very small island, having an Iron Light House with a revolving light, three families living in the Light House, had a very fine trip. Weather hot to night. Tuesday [,] July 14— [1863.] Rose as usual [.] Ginkinger, Bob Moore 8c myself took Breakfast 8c Dinner at Capt. Bell’s, witnessed a Black burying at 1 P.M. on the South Beach, one of the Contrabands in Quarter Mas ter [’]s Employ, Old Sandy doing the funeral sermon. Took a Seidlitz Powder at 2 P.M. went to bed at 4 P.M. in a high state of fever, got up at 7 P.M. went to Dr. Otto’s 8c purchased a Box of Seidlitz Powders, took one and retired, slept tolerably well to-night. Weather warm. Wednesday [,] July 15ÿ [1863.] Took another Powder before Breakfast, Commenced operating by 9 A.M. feeling better, Fever having left me. After dinner played a game of Billiards with Mennig 8c Weiss. After Supper went to Barracks, procured Medicine from 82 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine John Lawall at Post Hospital, visited the quarters of Co. B. the Band out serenading to-night returned to quarters by 10 P.M. Gunboat Hendrick Hudson arrived in harbor having the News that Vicksburg was taken and that fighting was going on in Pa. favorable to our side. Retired at 10 P.M. Thursday [,] July 16ÿ [1863.] Had a very refreshing sleep last night, feeling considerably better, took another powder this Morning, eat¬ ing scarcely anything. play[ed] a game of Billiards with Mennig. Gunboat Cuyler came into harbor having a prize Steamer in tow, a very valuable prize, Containing 850 Bales of Cotton, also Con¬ firmed the report Concerning Vicksburg having fallen into our hands, through the good Generalship of Gen. Grant, and that he had sent 10000 Men to Genl. Banks to assist in taking Port Hudson. also reports that he was Marching on towards Jackson to attack Johnston and that dismay and consternation was spreading amongst the Rebels, also reports that fighting was going on in Pa. and that Genlf.] Lee was badly wounded, Genl. Longstreet Killed39 and an¬ other Rebel Genl.[,] and that everything looks favorable to our side. hope these news may prove true. A mail anxiously looked for. Nigger women drawing rations to-day, wives of soldiers, wonder who furnishes the wives of white soldiers their rations, pay being [the] same, well such isJustice at present. What can you expect better from the present Misrule & Mismanagement [.] After Supper played a game of Billiards with “Scotty” of the Tug “Reaney[.]" Retired at 10 P.M. feeling bad. Friday [,] July 17th [1863.] Before breakfast took another powder, feeling better [.] took a walk with Ginkinger to the Fort Stables. Ship “Constellation” left harbor this morning in full sail, making a fine appearance. After dinner wrote two letters[J one to Sister Mary[,] the other to Uncle Eben. After Supper sat in Billiard Room[,] wit¬ nessed playing. Retired at 9 P.M. Saturday[J July 18— [1863.] In Office all day. Not Much to do. After supper washed in Office. Retired at 9 P.M. weather warm. Wrote a letter to Bro. John. Sunday [,] July 19ÿ [1863.] Steamer Mary Boardman arrived to¬ day, having a small Mail[.] received a letter from Sister Mary[.] Battle of Gettysburg [.] Fighting from 1- to 4— in P[ennsylvani]a. Rebels driven out of P[ennsylvani]a. 10,000 Captured. Lee attempting to recross the Potomac, but the river is too high 8c still rising, also rain-